Wrapping Text Nodes and Elements with JavaScript

By  on  

When you work on a site that relies on a given JavaScript toolkit, you unintentionally end up trying to solve problems within the bounds of the toolkit and not the language.  Such was the case when I tried wrapping text (possibly including HTML elements) with a DIV element.  Imagine the following HTML:

This is some text and <a href="">a link</a>.

And say you want to turn that into the following:

<div>This is some text and <a href="">a link</a>.</div>

You could do a simple .innerHTML update on the parent but the problem with that is any event connections would be severed because innerHTML creates new elements from HTML.  Damn.  So it's time to retreat to basic JavaScript -- glory for some and failure for others.  Here's how to make it happen:

var newWrapper = document.createElement('div');
while(existingParent.firstChild) {
	newWrapper.appendChild(existingParent.firstChild);
}

Using a for loop wont work because childNodes is a live node collection, so moving it would affect the the indexes.  Instead we can do continuous firstChild checks on the parent until a falsy value is returned and then you know all children have been moved!

Recent Features

  • By
    Convert XML to JSON with JavaScript

    If you follow me on Twitter, you know that I've been working on a super top secret mobile application using Appcelerator Titanium.  The experience has been great:  using JavaScript to create easy to write, easy to test, native mobile apps has been fun.  My...

  • By
    JavaScript Promise API

    While synchronous code is easier to follow and debug, async is generally better for performance and flexibility. Why "hold up the show" when you can trigger numerous requests at once and then handle them when each is ready?  Promises are becoming a big part of the JavaScript world...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Use Elements as Background Images with -moz-element

    We all know that each browser vendor takes the liberty of implementing their own CSS and JavaScript features, and I'm thankful for that. Mozilla and WebKit have come out with some interesting proprietary CSS properties, and since we all know that cementing standards...

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

Discussion

  1. MaxArt

    appendTo is a jQuery method, you may want to fix that.

    By the way, DOM Level 4 specs should add the append method that essentially does the same:
    https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html#mutation-methods

    Checking children seems redundant, as it’s never a falsy value.

    Without using another variable, that’s what I used to do:

    while (existingParent.firstChild)
        newWrapper.appendChild(existingParent.firstChild);
    
    • Bleh — I took the sample from my MDN stuff, which is jQuery. Updated!

  2. cachaito

    Hi David, can you explain what is existingParent.

    • Sure — the existingParent is the current parent of the text, which you could get with querySelector, getElementById, or other DOM means.

  3. Kyll

    Plop!

    You forgot to close the div:
    This is some text and a link.
    (Unless it’s a super subtle way of showing the drawbacks of ugly innerHTML wraps, which are super sensible to stupid mistakes)

    Thanks for the tip! This code looks elegant and optimized =D

  4. cachaito

    David, there is more interesting case:

    Lets assume, we have couple of those links:
    This is some text and a link.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!