Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security
We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."
A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.
The PHP
function make_valid($input)
{
return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input);
}
The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.
![39 Shirts – Leaving Mozilla]()
In 2001 I had just graduated from a small town high school and headed off to a small town college. I found myself in the quaint computer lab where the substandard computers featured two browsers: Internet Explorer and Mozilla. It was this lab where I fell...
![7 Essential JavaScript Functions]()
I remember the early days of JavaScript where you needed a simple function for just about everything because the browser vendors implemented features differently, and not just edge features, basic features, like addEventListener and attachEvent. Times have changed but there are still a few functions each developer should...
![Create Keyboard Shortcuts with Mousetrap]()
Some of the finest parts of web apps are hidden in the little things. These "small details" can often add up to big, big gains. One of those small gains can be found in keyboard shortcuts. Awesome web apps like Gmail and GitHub use loads of...
![CSS Circles]()
A while back I shared a clever technique for creating triangles with only CSS. Over the past year, I've found CSS triangles incredibly effective, especially when looking to create tooltips or design elements with a likewise pointer pattern. There's another common shape...
Your way for whitelisting is quite nice. It’s like in Flash where you can specify exactly what characters are allowed by the user.
This method may work well as a common security filter that replaces get_magic_quotes_gpc(), strip_tags() and htmlentities().
Good work as usual!