JavaScript waitFor Polling

By  on  

As more of the JavaScript developers write becomes asynchronous, it's only natural to need to wait for conditions to be met. This is especially true in a world with asynchronous testing of conditions which don't provide an explicit await. I've written about waitForever, waitForTime, and JavaScript Polling in the past, but I wanted to have a more modern way of awaiting a given state. Let's have a look at this super useful waitFor function!

waitFor is an async function that allows developers to provide a condition function, polling interval (in milliseconds), and optional timeout (in milliseconds).

// Polls every 50 milliseconds for a given condition
const waitFor = async (condition, pollInterval = 50, timeoutAfter) => {
  // Track the start time for timeout purposes
  const startTime = Date.now();

  while (true) {
    // Check for timeout, bail if too much time passed
    if(typeof(timeoutAfter) === 'number' && Date.now() > startTime + timeoutAfter) {
      throw 'Condition not met before timeout';
    }

    // Check for conditon immediately
    const result = await condition();

    // If the condition is met...
    if(result) {
      // Return the result....
      return result;
    }

    // Otherwise wait and check after pollInterval
    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, pollInterval));
  }
};

Using this function is as simple as just providing a condition function:

await waitFor(() => document.body.classList.has('loaded'));

Timing out the interval and timeout is also simple:

await waitFor(
  () => document.body.classList.has('loaded'),
  // Checks every 100 milliseconds
  100,
  // Throws if the "loaded" class isn't on the body after 1 second
  10000
);

In an ideal world, developers would always have a handle on the Promise that could be await'd or then'd. In practice, however, that isn't always the case, especially in a testing environment. Being able to await a condition in any environment is an absolute must, so keep this snippet in your toolbox!

Recent Features

  • By
    Conquering Impostor Syndrome

    Two years ago I documented my struggles with Imposter Syndrome and the response was immense.  I received messages of support and commiseration from new web developers, veteran engineers, and even persons of all experience levels in other professions.  I've even caught myself reading the post...

  • By
    Animated 3D Flipping Menu with CSS

    CSS animations aren't just for basic fades or sliding elements anymore -- CSS animations are capable of much more.  I've showed you how you can create an exploding logo (applied with JavaScript, but all animation is CSS), an animated Photo Stack, a sweet...

Incredible Demos

Discussion

  1. Who knew asynchronous programming could be this elegant? This waitFor tutorial is a game-changer for smoother code execution. Thanks for sharing, David Walsh!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!