Break a forEach Loop with JavaScript

By  on  

I've written a number of blog posts about JavaScript tricks: Promise tricks, type conversion tricks, spread tricks, and a host of other JavaScript tricks. I recently ran into another JavaScript trick that blew my mind: how to break a forEach loop, shared by Andrea Giammarchi!

To break the forEach loop at any point, you can truncate the array's length:

const myArray = [1, 2, 3];
myArray.forEach(item => {
  // ... do some stuff
  if(someConditionIsMet) {
    // Break out of the loop by truncating array
    myArray.length = 0;
  }
})

By setting the array's length to 0, you empty out the array and immediately halt the forEach. Of course, emptying out the array loses its original data, so you may want to create a new array ([...myArray].forEach) before this operation.

Another way of accomplishing the task would be throwing an exception instead:

// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2641347/short-circuit-array-foreach-like-calling-break
let BreakException = {};

try {
  [1, 2, 3].forEach(function(el) {
    console.log(el);
    if (el === 2) throw BreakException;
  });
} catch (e) {
  if (e !== BreakException) throw e;
}

And of course, there will likely be a better way to get what you want without needing this trick, like using .find or .some, but not every trick needs to be a best practice!

Recent Features

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

  • By
    CSS vs. JS Animation: Which is Faster?

    How is it possible that JavaScript-based animation has secretly always been as fast — or faster — than CSS transitions? And, how is it possible that Adobe and Google consistently release media-rich mobile sites that rival the performance of native apps? This article serves as a point-by-point...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Editable Content Using MooTools 1.2, PHP, and MySQL

    Everybody and their aerobics instructor wants to be able to edit their own website these days. And why wouldn't they? I mean, they have a $500 budget, no HTML/CSS experience, and extraordinary expectations. Enough ranting though. Having a website that allows for...

  • By
    Fancy FAQs with jQuery Sliders

    Frequently asked questions can be super boring, right? They don't have to be! I've already shown you how to create fancy FAQs with MooTools -- here's how to create the same effect using jQuery. The HTML Simply a series of H3s and DIVs wrapper...

Discussion

  1. àlfons

    about the proposed [...myArray].forEach

    if you define myArray.length to zero later, it erases the array anyway

    • The third argument to forEach is the array itself, so you could use that.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!