Type Conversion with JavaScript Arrays

By  on  

JavaScript's loose nature allows developers to employ amazing tricks to do just about anything you'd like. I've detailed how you can filter falsy values in arrays using a filter(Boolean) trick, but reader David Hibshman shared another trick for typecasting array values the same way.

To typecast an array of elements, you can use map and the desired return type:

["1", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes"].map(Number);
// [1, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN]

I love this trick but you could argue the code itself could be considered confusing, so wrapping it a helper function would be helpful:

function arrToNumber(arr) {
  return arr.map(Number).filter(Boolean);
}

Validation could and should probably be more rigorous but basic validation through typecasting might help you!

Recent Features

  • By
    Animated 3D Flipping Menu with CSS

    CSS animations aren't just for basic fades or sliding elements anymore -- CSS animations are capable of much more.  I've showed you how you can create an exploding logo (applied with JavaScript, but all animation is CSS), an animated Photo Stack, a sweet...

  • By
    Write Better JavaScript with Promises

    You've probably heard the talk around the water cooler about how promises are the future. All of the cool kids are using them, but you don't see what makes them so special. Can't you just use a callback? What's the big deal? In this article, we'll...

Incredible Demos

Discussion

  1. jzrskc
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(Number);
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, 1, 0, NaN, 0]
    
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(parseFloat)
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN]
    
  2. MKM

    The .filter(Boolean) part also sees the zeros as booleans and removes those numbers.

  3. BryanYang

    very useful!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!