Get Array Values Recursively with PHP

By  on  

I've been helping to write a WordPress plugin (I'm not ready to share it yet) and one of the tasks required is validating an array of user-selected values against a list of known valid values.  The known valid array is actually a key=>value array so unfortunately array_values wont help get the simple list I'd like.

Instead a more advanced custom function was needed:

// http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-values.php
function array_values_recursive($array) {
  $flat = array();

  foreach($array as $value) {
    if (is_array($value)) {
        $flat = array_merge($flat, array_values_recursive($value));
    }
    else {
        $flat[] = $value;
    }
  }
  return $flat;
}

This recursive function dives into arrays, even key=>value arrays, to retrieve the final list of values.  Thank you PHP.net!

Recent Features

  • By
    Introducing MooTools Templated

    One major problem with creating UI components with the MooTools JavaScript framework is that there isn't a great way of allowing customization of template and ease of node creation. As of today, there are two ways of creating: new Element Madness The first way to create UI-driven...

  • By
    Write Simple, Elegant and Maintainable Media Queries with Sass

    I spent a few months experimenting with different approaches for writing simple, elegant and maintainable media queries with Sass. Each solution had something that I really liked, but I couldn't find one that covered everything I needed to do, so I ventured into creating my...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools, mediaboxAdvanced, and Mexico

    The lightbox is probably one of my favorite parts of the Web 2.0 revolution. No more having to open new windows (which can bog down your computer quite a bit) to see a larger image, video, etc. Instead, the item loads right into the...

  • By
    MooTools 1.2 OpenLinks Plugin

    I often incorporate tools into my customers' websites that allow them to have some control over the content on their website. When doing so, I offer some tips to my clients to help them keep their website in good shape. One of the tips...

Discussion

  1. nedt

    No need to create a new array, just use iterators. There is an interface for iterators with values that can be iterators called RecursiveIterator. To wrap a nested array there is RecursiveArrayIterator. And to flatten an RecursiveIterator you can use RecursiveIteratorIterator, which by default only returns the leaves.

    $it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($array));
    foreach ($it as $k => $v) {
        var_dump("$k = $v");
    }
    

    If you want to convert it to an array use iterator_to_array():

    $flatten = iterator_to_array($it);
    
    • Jeremy

      Although if you’re going to call iterator_to_array() I think you’ve defeated your stated purpose for using iterators.

    • Rafael

      I just love this blog, I always get to know something new. I didn’t know about this. Very useful!

  2. zdenko
    function flatten_array($arg) {
      return is_array($arg) ? array_reduce($arg, function ($c, $a) { return array_merge($c, flatten_array($a)); },[]) : [$arg];
    }
    

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!