Use FURL to Retrieve Website Headers

By  on  

It's important to know what headers your website and its files are communicating. For example, if your website is providing a 404 status, you're probably streaking toward your computer to fix the problem. Using the FURL library, you may retrieve website headers from the command line.

The Shell Script

furl https://davidwalsh.name

Simple and quick -- just like every shell directive.

The Sample Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2009 01:50:50 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.6
X-Pingback: https://davidwalsh.name/xmlrpc.php
Cache-Control: max-age=1, private, must-revalidate
Expires: Thu, 25 Jun 2009 01:50:51 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Don't have FURL? Install it by scripting this:

sudo port install furl

How is this useful? I would use this to periodically (cron) check my website to make sure it was up. What would you use this for?

Recent Features

  • By
    fetch API

    One of the worst kept secrets about AJAX on the web is that the underlying API for it, XMLHttpRequest, wasn't really made for what we've been using it for.  We've done well to create elegant APIs around XHR but we know we can do better.  Our effort to...

  • By
    JavaScript Promise API

    While synchronous code is easier to follow and debug, async is generally better for performance and flexibility. Why "hold up the show" when you can trigger numerous requests at once and then handle them when each is ready?  Promises are becoming a big part of the JavaScript world...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Instagram For MooTools

    If you're still rocking an iPhone and fancy taking a photo every now and then, you'd be crazy not to be using an app called Instagram.  With Instagram you take the photos just as you would with your native iPhone camera app, but Instagram...

  • By
    Skype-Style Buttons Using MooTools

    A few weeks back, jQuery expert Janko Jovanovic dropped a sweet tutorial showing you how to create a Skype-like button using jQuery. I was impressed by Janko's article so I decided to port the effect to MooTools. The XHTML This is the exact code provided by...

Discussion

  1. I’d use it to retrieve the X-Pingback value and if it was included, I’d send a trackback. ;-)

  2. adamnfish

    Or, if you don’t fancy installing furl for this, you can do the same with curl (a powerful and flexible utility for doing performing requests) with the -I flag:

    eg.
    curl -I http://davidwalsh.name

    (you probably have curl installed already)

    to see the headers and the full response, use the verbose flag
    curl -v http://davidwalsh.name

  3. @adamnfish: Thanks for sharing that. On a side note, “adamnfish” sounds like a wacky morning FM radio show.

  4. Not sure where sources are but the Debian package is at http://bertorello.ns0.it/debian/furl/

  5. As already mentioned,

    curl -I HOSTNAME

    Has the same functionality but without installing something extra.

  6. curl -I is good. This is another suggestion…

    lwp-request -ed “http://lindesk.com/”

  7. Marco

    another trick is:

    lynx -head http://davidwalsh.name

    lynx is a linux textual browser

  8. Dang! I should have read this sooner. I was itching to jump all over the “curl -I” suggestion. Everyone got here first!

  9. Rex

    alias furl=’curl -i -X HEAD’

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!