Test Twitter Friendships with PHP

By  on  

Another awesome functionality provided by Twitter is the ability to test friendships between two people. I mean testing if two people follow each other, not if one spams the world with crap tweets. Just as with every other Twitter API call, executing this test is easy with PHP.

The PHP

/* persons to test */
$person1 = 'davidwalshblog';
$person2 = 'mootools';

/* send request to twitter */
$url = 'http://twitter.com/friendships/exists';
$format = 'xml';

/* check */
$persons12 = make_request($url.'.'.$format.'?user_a='.$person1.'&user_b='.$person2);
$result = get_match('/<friends>(.*)<\/friends>/isU',$persons12);
echo '<pre>Am I friends with @mootools?'.$result.'</pre>'; // returns "true" or "false"

/* makes the request */
function make_request($url) {
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
	curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
	$result = curl_exec($ch);
	curl_close($ch);
	return $result;
}

/* gets the match */
function get_match($regex,$content)
{
	preg_match($regex,$content,$matches);
	return $matches[1];
}

That's it. I didn't use SimpleXML in my example because of the small size of the return XML. Too much extra overhead. Here's the XML sample response:

<friends>true</friends>

The Twitter API is fun, isn't it?

Recent Features

  • By
    Create a CSS Cube

    CSS cubes really showcase what CSS has become over the years, evolving from simple color and dimension directives to a language capable of creating deep, creative visuals.  Add animation and you've got something really neat.  Unfortunately each CSS cube tutorial I've read is a bit...

  • By
    CSS Filters

    CSS filter support recently landed within WebKit nightlies. CSS filters provide a method for modifying the rendering of a basic DOM element, image, or video. CSS filters allow for blurring, warping, and modifying the color intensity of elements. Let's have...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    HTML5 download Attribute

    I tend to get caught up on the JavaScript side of the HTML5 revolution, and can you blame me?  HTML5 gives us awesome "big" stuff like WebSockets, Web Workers, History, Storage and little helpers like the Element classList collection.  There are, however, smaller features in...

  • By
    Google-Style Element Fading Using MooTools or jQuery

    Google recently introduced an interesting effect to their homepage: the top left and top right navigation items don't display until you move your mouse or leave the search term box. Why? I can only speculate that they want their homepage as...

Discussion

  1. What does the isU bit do on the regex?

  2. @ben: i = case insensitive, s = dot matches all (newlines included), U = ungreedy modifier (same as (.*?))

  3. So are there any advantages to using CURL over a simple file_get_contents($url) to make the request?

  4. @Steve: CURL is generally faster and more secure.

  5. Great stuff David, I’ve only had the chance to play with the basics of the Twitter API so you just gave me a few ideas for when I get bored.

    @Steve: I asked the same question to David once and believe he is correct. Check out this post (comments section), and then follow the benchmark link that David links to– http://davidwalsh.name/create-short-urls-unu

  6. Wow that is faster! That’s good to know. I’ve been using file_get_contents for simple tasks since it only takes one line and seems to be more widely supported.

    Anyway, good post. I can see some creative uses coming from this.

  7. saif

    Dear, for me……..showing error message 400 for curl.
    :(

  8. David, if the return value is “false, we’re not friends” is there a way to add them using the API?

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!