Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security

By  on  

We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."

A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.

The PHP

function make_valid($input) 
{ 
	return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input); 
}

The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.

Recent Features

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

  • By
    5 Awesome New Mozilla Technologies You’ve Never Heard Of

    My trip to Mozilla Summit 2013 was incredible.  I've spent so much time focusing on my project that I had lost sight of all of the great work Mozillians were putting out.  MozSummit provided the perfect reminder of how brilliant my colleagues are and how much...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Disable Autocomplete, Autocapitalize, and Autocorrect

    Mobile and desktop browser vendors do their best to help us not look like idiots by providing us autocomplete, autocorrect, and autocapitalize features.  Unfortunately these features can sometimes get in the way;  we don't always want or need the help they provide.  Luckily most browsers allow...

  • By
    Elegant Overflow with CSS Ellipsis

    Overflow with text is always a big issue, especially in a programmatic environment. There's always only so much space but variable content to add into that space. I was recently working on a table for displaying user information and noticed that longer strings were...

Discussion

  1. Your way for whitelisting is quite nice. It’s like in Flash where you can specify exactly what characters are allowed by the user.
    This method may work well as a common security filter that replaces get_magic_quotes_gpc(), strip_tags() and htmlentities().
    Good work as usual!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!