Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security

By  on  

We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."

A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.

The PHP

function make_valid($input) 
{ 
	return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input); 
}

The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.

Recent Features

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Fade Images with MooTools LazyLoad

    I recently received an email from a MooTools developer asking a great question about my LazyLoad class: "I'm using your LazyLoad MooTools plugin (which is great, by the way). I have been trying to figure out how to modify it so that once an image scrolls into...

  • By
    Build a Slick and Simple MooTools Accordion

    Last week I covered a smooth, subtle MooTools effect called Kwicks. Another great MooTools creation is the Accordion, which acts like...wait for it...an accordion! Now I've never been a huge Weird Al fan so this is as close to playing an accordion as...

Discussion

  1. Your way for whitelisting is quite nice. It’s like in Flash where you can specify exactly what characters are allowed by the user.
    This method may work well as a common security filter that replaces get_magic_quotes_gpc(), strip_tags() and htmlentities().
    Good work as usual!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!