Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security

By  on  

We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."

A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.

The PHP

function make_valid($input) 
{ 
	return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input); 
}

The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

  • By
    JavaScript Promise API

    While synchronous code is easier to follow and debug, async is generally better for performance and flexibility. Why "hold up the show" when you can trigger numerous requests at once and then handle them when each is ready?  Promises are becoming a big part of the JavaScript world...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Vertically Centering with Flexbox

    Vertically centering sibling child contents is a task we've long needed on the web but has always seemed way more difficult than it should be.  We initially used tables to accomplish the task, then moved on to CSS and JavaScript tricks because table layout was horribly...

  • By
    Google Extension Effect with CSS or jQuery or MooTools JavaScript

    Both of the two great browser vendors, Google and Mozilla, have Extensions pages that utilize simple but classy animation effects to enhance the page. One of the extensions used by Google is a basic margin-top animation to switch between two panes: a graphic pane...

Discussion

  1. Your way for whitelisting is quite nice. It’s like in Flash where you can specify exactly what characters are allowed by the user.
    This method may work well as a common security filter that replaces get_magic_quotes_gpc(), strip_tags() and htmlentities().
    Good work as usual!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!