Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security

We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."

A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.

The PHP

function make_valid($input) 
{ 
	return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input); 
}

The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.