Whitelisting: You Set The Rules For Security
We all know what blacklisting is when it comes to strings: removing specified "bad" characters. While this helps to secure user input, it isn't as secure as whitelisting. Whitelisting is the process of saying "Let me tell you what you can give me" whereas blacklisting says "If I find this, I'll remove it."
A customer recently asked that I create a whitelisting function that allowed letters, digits, whitespace characters, periods, commas, and dashes. Any other characters were to be replaced with spaces.
The PHP
function make_valid($input)
{
return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9.,\(\)\s-]/',' ',$input);
}
The above function uses preg_match() and a small regular expression to remove the rubbish characters.
![From Webcam to Animated GIF: the Secret Behind chat.meatspac.es!]()
My team mate Edna Piranha is not only an awesome hacker; she's also a fantastic philosopher! Communication and online interactions is a subject that has kept her mind busy for a long time, and it has also resulted in a bunch of interesting experimental projects...
![Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us]()
Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...
![Using MooTools For Opacity]()
Although it's possible to achieve opacity using CSS, the hacks involved aren't pretty. If you're using the MooTools JavaScript library, opacity is as easy as using an element's "set" method. The following MooTools snippet takes every image with the "opacity" class and sets...
![Highlight Table Rows, Columns, and Cells Using MooTools 1.2.3]()
Row highlighting and individual cell highlighting in tables is pretty simple in every browser that supports :hover on all elements (basically everything except IE6). Column highlighting is a bit more difficult. Luckily MooTools 1.2.3 makes the process easy.
The XHTML
A normal table. The cells...
Your way for whitelisting is quite nice. It’s like in Flash where you can specify exactly what characters are allowed by the user.
This method may work well as a common security filter that replaces get_magic_quotes_gpc(), strip_tags() and htmlentities().
Good work as usual!