Using DOMDocument to Modify HTML with PHP
One of the first things you learn when wanting to implement a service worker on a website is that the site requires SSL (an https address). Ever since I saw the blinding speed service workers can provide a website, I've been obsessed with readying my site for SSL. Enforcing SSL with .htaccess was easy -- the hard part is updating asset links in blog content. You start out by feeling as though regular expressions will be the quick cure but anyone that has experience with regular expression knows that working with URLs is a nightmare and regex is probably the wrong decision.
The right decision is DOMDocument, a native PHP object which allows you to work with HTML in a logical, pleasant fashion. You start by loading the HTML into a DOMDocument instance and then using its predictable functions to make things happen.
// Formats post content for SSL
function format_post_content($content = '') {
$document = new DOMDocument();
// Ensure UTF-8 is respected by using 'mb_convert_encoding'
$document->loadHTML(mb_convert_encoding($content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'));
$tags = $document->getElementsByTagName('img');
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$tag->setAttribute('src',
str_replace('http://davidwalsh.name',
'https://davidwalsh.name',
$tag->getAttribute('src')
)
);
}
return $document->saveHTML();
}
In my example above, I find all img elements and replace their protocol with https://. I will end up doing the same with iframe src, a href, and a few other rarely used tags. When my modifications are done, I call saveHTML to get the new string.
Don't fall into the trap of trying to use regular expressions with HTML -- you're in for a future of failure. DOMDocument is lightweight and will make your code infinitely more maintainable.
![Write Better JavaScript with Promises]()
You've probably heard the talk around the water cooler about how promises are the future. All of the cool kids are using them, but you don't see what makes them so special. Can't you just use a callback? What's the big deal? In this article, we'll...
![How to Create a RetroPie on Raspberry Pi – Graphical Guide]()
Today we get to play amazing games on our super powered game consoles, PCs, VR headsets, and even mobile devices. While I enjoy playing new games these days, I do long for the retro gaming systems I had when I was a kid: the original Nintendo...
![MooTools Link Fading]()
We all know that we can set a different link color (among other properties) on the hover event, but why not show a little bit more dynamism by making the original color fade to the next? Using MooTools 1.2, you can achieve that effect.
The MooTools...
![Smooth Scrolling with MooTools Fx.SmoothScroll]()
I get quite a few support requests for my previous MooTools SmoothScroll article and the issue usually boils down to the fact that SmoothScroll has become Fx.SmoothScroll. Here's a simple usage of Fx.SmoothScroll.
The HTML
The only HTML requirement for Fx.SmoothScroll is that all named...
So do you know if there is a performance hit with creating an element using this vs creating a string of html?
The right decision is skipping domain entirely if it isn’t hosted on some subdomain (
/path/to/asset), and skipping protocol if it is ((//example.com/path/to/asset)David, rather than str_replace all your (internal)
http://strings withhttps://you should replace them with//– that way your links become protocol-agnostic — a more future-proof solution.Why don’t you use the
search-replacefunction in WP-CLI?Why not remove the protocol completely?
//davidwalsh.name/would default to whatever protocol is used in the address bar.I agree that
//would be better but some RSS feed readers usehttp, othershttps. I’m asserting complete control.