Test Twitter Friendships with PHP

By  on  

Another awesome functionality provided by Twitter is the ability to test friendships between two people. I mean testing if two people follow each other, not if one spams the world with crap tweets. Just as with every other Twitter API call, executing this test is easy with PHP.

The PHP

/* persons to test */
$person1 = 'davidwalshblog';
$person2 = 'mootools';

/* send request to twitter */
$url = 'http://twitter.com/friendships/exists';
$format = 'xml';

/* check */
$persons12 = make_request($url.'.'.$format.'?user_a='.$person1.'&user_b='.$person2);
$result = get_match('/<friends>(.*)<\/friends>/isU',$persons12);
echo '<pre>Am I friends with @mootools?'.$result.'</pre>'; // returns "true" or "false"

/* makes the request */
function make_request($url) {
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
	curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
	$result = curl_exec($ch);
	curl_close($ch);
	return $result;
}

/* gets the match */
function get_match($regex,$content)
{
	preg_match($regex,$content,$matches);
	return $matches[1];
}

That's it. I didn't use SimpleXML in my example because of the small size of the return XML. Too much extra overhead. Here's the XML sample response:

<friends>true</friends>

The Twitter API is fun, isn't it?

Recent Features

  • By
    fetch API

    One of the worst kept secrets about AJAX on the web is that the underlying API for it, XMLHttpRequest, wasn't really made for what we've been using it for.  We've done well to create elegant APIs around XHR but we know we can do better.  Our effort to...

  • By
    CSS Gradients

    With CSS border-radius, I showed you how CSS can bridge the gap between design and development by adding rounded corners to elements.  CSS gradients are another step in that direction.  Now that CSS gradients are supported in Internet Explorer 8+, Firefox, Safari, and Chrome...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    CSS calc

    CSS is a complete conundrum; we all appreciate CSS because of its simplicity but always yearn for the language to do just a bit more. CSS has evolved to accommodate placeholders, animations, and even click events. One problem we always thought...

  • By
    Editable Content Using MooTools 1.2, PHP, and MySQL

    Everybody and their aerobics instructor wants to be able to edit their own website these days. And why wouldn't they? I mean, they have a $500 budget, no HTML/CSS experience, and extraordinary expectations. Enough ranting though. Having a website that allows for...

Discussion

  1. What does the isU bit do on the regex?

  2. @ben: i = case insensitive, s = dot matches all (newlines included), U = ungreedy modifier (same as (.*?))

  3. So are there any advantages to using CURL over a simple file_get_contents($url) to make the request?

  4. @Steve: CURL is generally faster and more secure.

  5. Great stuff David, I’ve only had the chance to play with the basics of the Twitter API so you just gave me a few ideas for when I get bored.

    @Steve: I asked the same question to David once and believe he is correct. Check out this post (comments section), and then follow the benchmark link that David links to– http://davidwalsh.name/create-short-urls-unu

  6. Wow that is faster! That’s good to know. I’ve been using file_get_contents for simple tasks since it only takes one line and seems to be more widely supported.

    Anyway, good post. I can see some creative uses coming from this.

  7. saif

    Dear, for me……..showing error message 400 for curl.
    :(

  8. David, if the return value is “false, we’re not friends” is there a way to add them using the API?

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!