Retrieving requestAnimationFrame with JavaScript
The requestAnimationFrame function has been a major boost to developers creating and managing animations with JavaScript. Paul Irish has an excellent introduction on requestAnimationFrame -- I highly recommend you read it. This HTML5Hub post is also very good. Most browsers now support the animation function but in the case a browser doesn't, you can shim a rough equivalent with setInterval:
var requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame
|| window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame
|| window.mozRequestAnimationFrame
|| window.msRequestAnimationFrame
|| function(callback) { return setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); };
requestAnimationFrame was implemented with browser prefixes so we'll check for those if the unprefixed window method isn't there. If no native implementation exists, a setInterval shim will have to do!
![Conquering Impostor Syndrome]()
Two years ago I documented my struggles with Imposter Syndrome and the response was immense. I received messages of support and commiseration from new web developers, veteran engineers, and even persons of all experience levels in other professions. I've even caught myself reading the post...
![9 More Mind-Blowing WebGL Demos]()
With Firefox OS, asm.js, and the push for browser performance improvements, canvas and WebGL technologies are opening a world of possibilities. I featured 9 Mind-Blowing Canvas Demos and then took it up a level with 9 Mind-Blowing WebGL Demos, but I want to outdo...
![MooTools 1.2 Image Protector: dwProtector]()
Image protection is a hot topic on the net these days, and why shouldn't it be? If you spent two hours designing an awesome graphic, would you want it ripped of in matter of seconds? Hell no! That's why I've created an image...
![Create Keyboard Shortcuts with Mousetrap]()
Some of the finest parts of web apps are hidden in the little things. These "small details" can often add up to big, big gains. One of those small gains can be found in keyboard shortcuts. Awesome web apps like Gmail and GitHub use loads of...
According to caniuse, Microsoft’s browsers never had a vendor prefixed version of
requestAnimationFrame, so we can just keepmozandwebkit.That’s a very common way to normalize the function, but in most recent implementations
requestAnimationFramepasses an argument to the callback function, which is the amount of milliseconds sinceperformance.timing.navigationStart, with micro precision too. This can be very handy for the callback.It’s not really possible to perfectly emulate this, but you can get something close if you take note of the epoch time as soon as the script is executed. So this is how I used to polyfill
requestAnimationFrame:(function(start) { window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback) { return setInterval(function() { callback(new Date().getTime() - start); }, 1000 / 60); }; })(new Date().getTime());(Well, not exactly… since most of the times
requestAnimationFrameis called again in the callback function, but the function itself takes some milliseconds at least to be executed – because it probably involves some kind of repaint – and you should adjust the time interval accordingly, or you may never hope to even get close to 60 fps.)Also, don’t forget to normalize
cancelAnimationFrame, which has a nasty variant in some (and maybe forgotten?) WebKit browsers:webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame.