PHP Form Helper — Quick & Easy SELECT Dropdowns

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One of the most time-consuming parts of my job is creating web forms. PHP web forms generally aren't difficult but they take a lot of time. Any time I can save when creating web forms is great, so I've created a helper function for creating HTML <select> elements.

The Code

function form_select($name,$options,$selected = '',$params = '')
{
    $return = '<select name="'.$name.'" id="'.$name.'"';
    if(is_array($params))
    {
        foreach($params as $key=>$value)
        {
            $return.= ' '.$key.'="'.$value.'"';
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $return.= $params;
    }
    $return.= '>';
    foreach($options as $key=>$value)
    {
        $return.='<option value="'.$value.'"'.($selected != $value ? '' : ' selected="selected"').'>'.$key.'</option>';
    }
    return $return.'</select>';
}

The Explanation

The function accepts four arguments, two required, two optional. Arguments include:

  • $name - name (doubles as the id) of the select element. Required.
  • $options - a key=>value array of keys (Wisconsin) and values (ex: WI). Required.
  • $selected - the previously selected value (ex: WI). Optional.
  • $params - an key=>value array or string ('onchange="alert('you changed me!');"'). Optional.

The Usage

echo 'State: ', form_select('state', array('Michigan'=>'MI', 'Minnesota'=>'MN', 'Wisconsin'=>'WI', 'Wyoming'=>'WY'),'WY', 'onchange="alert(\'Change\');"');

Would you use the script? Do you know any ways to improve it? Share!

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Discussion

  1. A very handy function. However a lot of frameworks these days offer form helper objects which have something like this already defined… and other handy things too.

  2. Chuck

    I have created a simple form creator script (I need to polish it and release it). It does the following:

    Step 1: Textarea that accepts comma delimited input for input names (First Name, Last Name, Address, etc.)

    Step 2: Presented with a form that lists all of the above inputs with radio options for type of form (Text Box, Radio, Password, Hidden, etc.)

    Step 3: Prints out the fields into a textbox for copy-paste.

    *I plan on making a dropdown so you can choose the ‘template’ you wish to populate the form with. Right Now it writes out:

    .label for=’input name(lowercased and underscored)’>input name(uppercased)-label>
    .input type=’etc’ name =’input name(lowercased and underscored)’ value=” />
    .br class=’clear’ />

    This makes creating a css form with multiple values take less than 5 minutes. Then you can do some quick CSS tweaks and be done with it.

  3. Sounds good Chuck — be sure to let me know when it’s released!

  4. c_wd

    an example of usage would make this more friendly.

    $hours4select = array(1=>1, 2=>2, 3=>3, 4=>4, 5=>5, 6=>6, 7=>7, 8=>8, 9=>9, 10=>10, 11=>11, 12=>12);
    
    echo form_select('class_time_hour', $hours4select);
    
  5. David,
    Thank you very much for the helper function. I will use it in my projects.

    In the earlier posts, I read that @Chuck mentioned about a simple form creator script. In fact, such a tool already exists and I use that for my projects. This tool is called: Form & PHP/MySQL Generator (FPMG) & you can visit it at: http://www.fpmg.co.cc

    So I don’t see a point in reinventing the wheel, unless the functionality that @Chuck wants to implement, differs greatly.

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