navigator.clipboard API

By  on  

Interacting with a user's host clipboard is something web developers have wanted for both good and evil purposes. On the good side, it's nice to allow users to easily copy text like wallet addresses or branch names; for evil, copying malicious text that the user may mistakenly paste into a form and have their funds stolen -- and there are probably more evil reasons.

We used to use the document.execCommand('copy') to accomplish this task, but it was unreliable. The navigator.clipboard API provides async readText and writeText methods for managing clipboard data. Let's have a look how it works!

// Write to clipboard
document.body.addEventListener(
    "click", 
    (e) => {
        await navigator.clipboard.writeText("Yo")
    }
)

// Read from clipboard
document.body.addEventListener(
    "click", 
    (e) => {
        const text = await navigator.clipboard.readText()
    }
)

The readText and writeText methods are easy enough to use, but you can't execute this code whenever you'd like, due to browser security protocols. Oftentimes you need to use this code inside of an event listener, as a result of an action taken by the users.

I'm glad we now have an API that's async and more reliable than the gross execCommand hack of the old days. Still, I sometimes wonder how this could be exploited, because after all, you can still put any text there. Let's all do each other a solid though -- let's use this API for good, not evil!

Recent Features

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

  • By
    9 Mind-Blowing Canvas Demos

    The <canvas> element has been a revelation for the visual experts among our ranks.  Canvas provides the means for incredible and efficient animations with the added bonus of no Flash; these developers can flash their awesome JavaScript skills instead.  Here are nine unbelievable canvas demos that...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Facebook Open Graph META Tags

    It's no secret that Facebook has become a major traffic driver for all types of websites.  Nowadays even large corporations steer consumers toward their Facebook pages instead of the corporate websites directly.  And of course there are Facebook "Like" and "Recommend" widgets on every website.  One...

  • By
    MooTools Typewriter Effect Plugin Upgrade

    Last week I shared my MooTools Typewriter Class with you. It was pretty well received and I got a few feature requests that I've implemented including "backspacing" and character variance delays. I'm not going to explain the old code, so click here...

Discussion

  1. Dan F

    In the compatibility tables on MDN https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Clipboard/writeText it says for Firefox
    “Writing to the clipboard is available without permission in secure contexts and browser extensions, but only from user-initiated event callbacks”

    What’s secure contexts in this case? Just https, or some other restrictions?

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!