Implement setFocus() on Elements with MooTools

By  on  

Every DOM node provides a focus method but most nodes have a tabIndex of -1 which prevents the element from being focused on when clicked, tabbed, focused via JavaScript.  I've been tinkering around with ways to make focusing on any element effortless with varying results.  I tried monkey-patching the prototype which worked well in Safari and Chrome but nowhere else.  I tried doing a tabIndex check but IE complained.  In the end I came up with more of a shortcut method than anything else.

The MooTools JavaScript

This method can be used by any node but it could cause issues with resetting an explicitly set tabIndex.

Element.implement({
	setFocus: function(index) {
		this.setAttribute('tabIndex',index || 0);
		this.focus();
	}
});

Using this method is simple:

$('myDiv').setFocus();

There you have it.  Depending on the node, the element may have a dotted outline as you would expect.  Otherwise you can add onFocus and onBlur events to your DIVs, SPANs, and other nodes.

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

  • By
    Designing for Simplicity

    Before we get started, it's worth me spending a brief moment introducing myself to you. My name is Mark (or @integralist if Twitter happens to be your communication tool of choice) and I currently work for BBC News in London England as a principal engineer/tech...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Editable Content Using MooTools 1.2, PHP, and MySQL

    Everybody and their aerobics instructor wants to be able to edit their own website these days. And why wouldn't they? I mean, they have a $500 budget, no HTML/CSS experience, and extraordinary expectations. Enough ranting though. Having a website that allows for...

  • By
    Do / Undo Functionality with MooTools

    We all know that do/undo functionality is a God send for word processing apps. I've used those terms so often that I think of JavaScript actions in terms of "do" an "undo." I've put together a proof of concept Do/Undo class with MooTools. The MooTools...

Discussion

  1. Eric C.

    Simple, yet effective, I like it!

  2. Very cool! I was just asking myself how elements are focused in JS while working on my ARAI Class.

    I think this should be part of more. It’s simple and can be very useful for many scenarios.

  3. What does this part means?

    ...abIndex',index || 0);

    What is the “index” there means?

  4. Erenss

    Hi every body, nice technic but in my case Firefox send back : ReferenceError: setFocus is not defined
    while in chrome work fine!

    https://gist.github.com/irwinv/5520695

  5. Thanks worked for me..

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!