Create Keyboard Shortcuts with Mousetrap

By  on  

Some of the finest parts of web apps are hidden in the little things.  These "small details" can often add up to big, big gains.  One of those small gains can be found in keyboard shortcuts.  Awesome web apps like Gmail and GitHub use loads of keyboard shortcuts and they make navigating exponentially faster.  After evaluating a few keyboard microlibraries, I've found Mousetrap to be the best!

Using Mousetrap

Mousetrap's bind method is the key to the madness, accepting the key(s) to listen to, the callback method, and a specific event to use (if present):

Mousetrap.bind("s", function(e) {
	// Focus on the search field, do whatever
});

What's immediately nice to see is that you can reference keys by key name and not need to look up key code numbers.  You can listen for multiple keys by adding a + between them:

Mousetrap.bind("shift+k", function() {
	// Create a link
});

You can also listen for key sequences by separating keys with spaces:

Mousetrap.bind("d a v i d", function() {
	// Alert "FTW"
});

// konami code!
Mousetrap.bind('up up down down left right left right b a enter', function() {
    highlight([21, 22, 23]);
});

In the case of listening for likewise events, you can pass Moustrap an array:

Mousetrap.bind(["command+s", "ctrl+s"], function() {
	// Save the form
});

Modifier keys like SHIFT and CONTROL may also be used:

Mousetrap.bind("shift+k", function() {
	// Yay for extra key control
});

You can also use keys which require SHIFT without needing to cite the key:

Mousetrap.bind("* _ $", function() {
	// Yay for extra key control
});

Removing event listeners can be done with a simple unbind call, passing the key(s) to which unbind:

Mousetrap.unbind("s");

You can ever trigger an event if you'd like:

Mousetrap.trigger("s");

Essentially you get maximum control over key events.  Mousetrap even provides a more advanced functionality if you need it, so check out the official documentation to learn more.

Mousetrap is an awesome utility:  simple, useful, and tiny.  You can probably get away with avoid this micro-library if you only have a few keys to listen for, but if you're looking to do advanced keyboard handling and navigation, Mousetrap is perfect.

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Facebook Open Graph META Tags

    It's no secret that Facebook has become a major traffic driver for all types of websites.  Nowadays even large corporations steer consumers toward their Facebook pages instead of the corporate websites directly.  And of course there are Facebook "Like" and "Recommend" widgets on every website.  One...

  • By
    MooTools Window Object Dumping

    Ever want to see all of the information stored within the window property of your browser? Here's your chance. The XHTML We need a wrapper DIV that we'll consider a console. The CSS I like making this look like a command-line console. The MooTools JavaScript Depending on what you have loaded...

Discussion

  1. “These “small details” can often add up to big, big gains”.
    Really true. And I guess as far as the web goes, javascript is what provides all the “smalldetails”. I have programmed for a long time with a focus on the server side of the web. I have started to delve deeper into javascript and CSS and this is very helpful.

  2. This is just awesome! I can already think of so many scenarios where I can use this.

    Thanks

  3. boris

    what’s the meaning?

    “You can also use keys which require SHIFT without needing to cite the key:

    Mousetrap.bind("* _ $", function() {
    	// Yay for extra key control
    });
    

    • You don’t have to press “shift+4”, for example, to listen for “$” — you can use the character instead.

  4. Mousetrap is great. We have used it to provide the same keyboard shortcuts as Google Reader had to our Google Reader alternative – http://silverreader.com .

    • And sorry for the link / spamming… I have tried to wrap it
      with *shameless plug*, but it got removed when posted :)

  5. you forgot “select” in your Konami code

  6. great article btw

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!