Sync Gulp Tasks with run-sequence

By  on  

gulp.js is an awesome utility for so many things.  I've recently started using gulp as a build tool for the next blog redesign, whenever that may come.  In the past I had written my own build scripts but they quickly got messy and I ran into problems with concurrent tasks and knowing when each was complete.  gulp.js has made my build code prettier but I still get caught with timing issues due to async tasks.

Of course the nature of JS is becoming async but sometimes I just want a "top down" build process -- that's where run-sequence comes in.  With run-sequence I can easily group tasks to ensure they are done before setting off other tasks!

run-sequence works by passing arguments in the form of arrays or strings; an array signifies the tasks can be run concurrently, a string signifies a single task:

var runSequence = require('run-sequence');

gulp.task('some-task', function() {
	runSequence(
		['task-1', 'task-2', 'task-3'], // These 3 can be done in parallel
		'task-4', // ...then just do this
		['task-5', 'task-5'], // ...then do these things in parallel
		'task-6', // ...then do this
		// ....
	);
});

Each successive argument waits for the previous task(s) to finish.  My future theme's working gulp build file default task looks as follows:

// Create the default run action, which should be the entire build
gulp.task('default', function() {
	runSequence(
		['copy-js-dir', 'copy-php-files', 'copy-image-files', 'compile-stylus'],
		'clone-prism',
		['minify-css', 'minify-js'],
		'replace-build-ids',
		'create-backup-zip',
		'move-to-wordpress'
	);
});

JavaScript purists will hate on me for not creating my own promises to avoid the need for sync and run-sequence, but to be honest, I don't care.  Adding my own promises would make the code messier and with little speed benefit.

Sometimes we have to make concessions for the sake of maintainability -- all developers know that.  run-sequence was a concession I've made to keep my code maintainable and logical in my own head.

Recent Features

  • By
    Designing for Simplicity

    Before we get started, it's worth me spending a brief moment introducing myself to you. My name is Mark (or @integralist if Twitter happens to be your communication tool of choice) and I currently work for BBC News in London England as a principal engineer/tech...

  • By
    Write Better JavaScript with Promises

    You've probably heard the talk around the water cooler about how promises are the future. All of the cool kids are using them, but you don't see what makes them so special. Can't you just use a callback? What's the big deal? In this article, we'll...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools History Plugin

    One of the reasons I love AJAX technology so much is because it allows us to avoid unnecessary page loads.  Why download the header, footer, and other static data multiple times if that specific data never changes?  It's a waste of time, processing, and bandwidth.  Unfortunately...

  • By
    jQuery Random Link Color Animations

    We all know that we can set a link's :hover color, but what if we want to add a bit more dynamism and flair? jQuery allows you to not only animate to a specified color, but also allows you to animate to a random color. The...

Discussion

  1. Pablo Perez

    Thanks for all your articles David!

  2. I recently came across Gulp and encountered the same issues… and found the same solution, before Gulp 4 is released !

    with run-sequence, I can even load/queue my tasks as modules and share them across different projects.

  3. Juha

    I’d add callback in tasks, at least for the sake of example – otherwise tasks depending on it would not wait until it is completed, right?

    gulp.task('some-task', function(done) {
      runSequence('task-1', ['task-2', 'task-3'], done);
    }
    
  4. Damn, that’s awesome! I remember seeing this module a while back and not thinking much of it, but the feature you demonstrate where you can define subtasks to run in parallel is very impressive.

    Took two minutes to setup, works like a charm. Thanks for sharing :)

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!