Check for Function and Class Existence Using PHP

By  on  

When you've inherited a big website or you're working on a group website where you don't have quick access to communicate with the other developers, it's important to not assume that a custom function or class name has not already been defined. Here's how you can protect yourself:

The PHP

	
	if(!function_exists('show_article')) {
		function show_article($id) {
			//code here
		}
	}
	
	if(!class_exists('my_class')) {
		class myclass {
			//code here
		}
	}
	

Using this type of programming can also protect you in case a file gets accidentally included twice. If a file with a function definition were to be included twice, you'd get an ugly "redefined" error when the function is realistically only in one file.

Recent Features

  • By
    Create a CSS Cube

    CSS cubes really showcase what CSS has become over the years, evolving from simple color and dimension directives to a language capable of creating deep, creative visuals.  Add animation and you've got something really neat.  Unfortunately each CSS cube tutorial I've read is a bit...

  • By
    Convert XML to JSON with JavaScript

    If you follow me on Twitter, you know that I've been working on a super top secret mobile application using Appcelerator Titanium.  The experience has been great:  using JavaScript to create easy to write, easy to test, native mobile apps has been fun.  My...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Fancy FAQs with jQuery Sliders

    Frequently asked questions can be super boring, right? They don't have to be! I've already shown you how to create fancy FAQs with MooTools -- here's how to create the same effect using jQuery. The HTML Simply a series of H3s and DIVs wrapper...

  • By
    CSS Vertical Centering

    Front-end developing is beautiful, and it's getting prettier by the day. Nowadays we got so many concepts, methodologies, good practices and whatnot to make our work stand out from the rest. Javascript (along with its countless third party libraries) and CSS have grown so big, helping...

Discussion

  1. It seems a little redundant to check for class existence when you’re trying to create a new class. If the class does exist, then you want yours to be named something else so that it can be used. I would personally want an error in the example above, so I knew to rename the class.

    It would make sense to check for the class before instantiating it, but to check for the class before creating it, seems like it could create some confusing situations.

  2. Thanks for this cool idea. Sometime it really becomes hard to follow other developers of the team, so this idea will really help.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!