Detect System Theme Preference Change Using JavaScript

By  on  

JavaScript and CSS allow users to detect the user theme preference with CSS' prefers-color-scheme media query. It's standard these days to use that preference to show the dark or light theme on a given website. But what if the user changes their preference while using your app?

To detect a system theme preference change using JavaScript, you need to combine matchMedia, prefers-color-scheme, and an event listener:

window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')
      .addEventListener('change',({ matches }) => {
  if (matches) {
    console.log("change to dark mode!")
  } else {
    console.log("change to light mode!")
  }
})

The change event of the matchMedia API notifies you when the system preference changes. You can use this event to automatically update the site's display in real time.

I love that this API allows detecting user preference on a system level. Catering to user needs is an important part of creating a great web experience!

Recent Features

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

  • By
    CSS vs. JS Animation: Which is Faster?

    How is it possible that JavaScript-based animation has secretly always been as fast — or faster — than CSS transitions? And, how is it possible that Adobe and Google consistently release media-rich mobile sites that rival the performance of native apps? This article serves as a point-by-point...

Incredible Demos

Discussion

    Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!