Detect System Theme Preference Change Using JavaScript

By  on  

JavaScript and CSS allow users to detect the user theme preference with CSS' prefers-color-scheme media query. It's standard these days to use that preference to show the dark or light theme on a given website. But what if the user changes their preference while using your app?

To detect a system theme preference change using JavaScript, you need to combine matchMedia, prefers-color-scheme, and an event listener:

window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')
      .addEventListener('change',({ matches }) => {
  if (matches) {
    console.log("change to dark mode!")
  } else {
    console.log("change to light mode!")
  }
})

The change event of the matchMedia API notifies you when the system preference changes. You can use this event to automatically update the site's display in real time.

I love that this API allows detecting user preference on a system level. Catering to user needs is an important part of creating a great web experience!

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

  • By
    Create Namespaced Classes with MooTools

    MooTools has always gotten a bit of grief for not inherently using and standardizing namespaced-based JavaScript classes like the Dojo Toolkit does.  Many developers create their classes as globals which is generally frowned up.  I mostly disagree with that stance, but each to their own.  In any event...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Optimize Your Links For Print Using CSS — Show The URL

    When moving around from page to page in your trusty browser, you get the benefit of hovering over links and viewing the link's target URL in the status bar. When it comes to page printouts, however, this obviously isn't an option. Most website printouts...

  • By
    Form Element AJAX Spinner Attachment Using MooTools

    Many times you'll see a form dynamically change available values based on the value of a form field. For example, a "State" field will change based on which Country a user selects. What annoys me about these forms is that they'll often do an...

Discussion

    Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!