navigator.clipboard API

By  on  

Interacting with a user's host clipboard is something web developers have wanted for both good and evil purposes. On the good side, it's nice to allow users to easily copy text like wallet addresses or branch names; for evil, copying malicious text that the user may mistakenly paste into a form and have their funds stolen -- and there are probably more evil reasons.

We used to use the document.execCommand('copy') to accomplish this task, but it was unreliable. The navigator.clipboard API provides async readText and writeText methods for managing clipboard data. Let's have a look how it works!

// Write to clipboard
document.body.addEventListener(
    "click", 
    (e) => {
        await navigator.clipboard.writeText("Yo")
    }
)

// Read from clipboard
document.body.addEventListener(
    "click", 
    (e) => {
        const text = await navigator.clipboard.readText()
    }
)

The readText and writeText methods are easy enough to use, but you can't execute this code whenever you'd like, due to browser security protocols. Oftentimes you need to use this code inside of an event listener, as a result of an action taken by the users.

I'm glad we now have an API that's async and more reliable than the gross execCommand hack of the old days. Still, I sometimes wonder how this could be exploited, because after all, you can still put any text there. Let's all do each other a solid though -- let's use this API for good, not evil!

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS @supports

    Feature detection via JavaScript is a client side best practice and for all the right reasons, but unfortunately that same functionality hasn't been available within CSS.  What we end up doing is repeating the same properties multiple times with each browser prefix.  Yuck.  Another thing we...

  • By
    9 Mind-Blowing WebGL Demos

    As much as developers now loathe Flash, we're still playing a bit of catch up to natively duplicate the animation capabilities that Adobe's old technology provided us.  Of course we have canvas, an awesome technology, one which I highlighted 9 mind-blowing demos.  Another technology available...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools History Plugin

    One of the reasons I love AJAX technology so much is because it allows us to avoid unnecessary page loads.  Why download the header, footer, and other static data multiple times if that specific data never changes?  It's a waste of time, processing, and bandwidth.  Unfortunately...

  • By
    Dress Up Your Select Elements with FauxSelect

    I received an email from Ben Delaney a few weeks back about an interesting MooTools script he had written. His script was called FauxSelect and took a list of elements (UL / LI) and transformed it into a beautiful Mac-like SELECT element.

Discussion

  1. Dan F

    In the compatibility tables on MDN https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Clipboard/writeText it says for Firefox
    “Writing to the clipboard is available without permission in secure contexts and browser extensions, but only from user-initiated event callbacks”

    What’s secure contexts in this case? Just https, or some other restrictions?

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!