Type Conversion with JavaScript Arrays

By  on  

JavaScript's loose nature allows developers to employ amazing tricks to do just about anything you'd like. I've detailed how you can filter falsy values in arrays using a filter(Boolean) trick, but reader David Hibshman shared another trick for typecasting array values the same way.

To typecast an array of elements, you can use map and the desired return type:

["1", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes"].map(Number);
// [1, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN]

I love this trick but you could argue the code itself could be considered confusing, so wrapping it a helper function would be helpful:

function arrToNumber(arr) {
  return arr.map(Number).filter(Boolean);
}

Validation could and should probably be more rigorous but basic validation through typecasting might help you!

Recent Features

  • By
    LightFace:  Facebook Lightbox for MooTools

    One of the web components I've always loved has been Facebook's modal dialog.  This "lightbox" isn't like others:  no dark overlay, no obnoxious animating to size, and it doesn't try to do "too much."  With Facebook's dialog in mind, I've created LightFace:  a Facebook lightbox...

  • By
    Camera and Video Control with HTML5

    Client-side APIs on mobile and desktop devices are quickly providing the same APIs.  Of course our mobile devices got access to some of these APIs first, but those APIs are slowly making their way to the desktop.  One of those APIs is the getUserMedia API...

Incredible Demos

Discussion

  1. jzrskc
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(Number);
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, 1, 0, NaN, 0]
    
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(parseFloat)
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN]
    
  2. MKM

    The .filter(Boolean) part also sees the zeros as booleans and removes those numbers.

  3. BryanYang

    very useful!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!