Type Conversion with JavaScript Arrays

By  on  

JavaScript's loose nature allows developers to employ amazing tricks to do just about anything you'd like. I've detailed how you can filter falsy values in arrays using a filter(Boolean) trick, but reader David Hibshman shared another trick for typecasting array values the same way.

To typecast an array of elements, you can use map and the desired return type:

["1", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes"].map(Number);
// [1, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN]

I love this trick but you could argue the code itself could be considered confusing, so wrapping it a helper function would be helpful:

function arrToNumber(arr) {
  return arr.map(Number).filter(Boolean);
}

Validation could and should probably be more rigorous but basic validation through typecasting might help you!

Recent Features

  • By
    6 Things You Didn’t Know About Firefox OS

    Firefox OS is all over the tech news and for good reason:  Mozilla's finally given web developers the platform that they need to create apps the way they've been creating them for years -- with CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.  Firefox OS has been rapidly improving...

  • By
    Designing for Simplicity

    Before we get started, it's worth me spending a brief moment introducing myself to you. My name is Mark (or @integralist if Twitter happens to be your communication tool of choice) and I currently work for BBC News in London England as a principal engineer/tech...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Check All/None Checkboxes Using MooTools

    There's nothing worse than having to click every checkbox in a list. Why not allow users to click one item and every checkbox becomes checked? Here's how to do just that with MooTools 1.2. The XHTML Note the image with the ucuc ID -- that...

  • By
    Flashy FAQs Using MooTools Sliders

    I often qualify a great website by one that pay attention to detail and makes all of the "little things" seem as though much time was spent on them. Let's face it -- FAQs are as boring as they come. That is, until you...

Discussion

  1. jzrskc
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(Number);
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, 1, 0, NaN, 0]
    
    ["0", "9", "-9", "0.003", "yes", true, false, undefined, null].map(parseFloat)
    // [0, 9, -9, 0.003, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN]
    
  2. MKM

    The .filter(Boolean) part also sees the zeros as booleans and removes those numbers.

  3. BryanYang

    very useful!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!