Aliases with JavaScript Destructuring

By  on  

Destructuring in JavaScript has totally changed the way JavaScript is written these days;  code is more concise to write but but, from a visual standpoint, the syntax of the language has changed so much.  Any good developer knows, however, that change is the constant we live in.

The basic idea behind destructuring in object literals is as follows:

const obj = { x: 1 };

// Grabs obj.x as { x }
const { x } = obj;

There are cases where you want the destructured variable to have a different name than the property name; in that case, you'll use a : newName to specify a name for the variable:

// Grabs obj.x as as { otherName }
const { x: otherName } = obj;

The syntax for specifying an alternate destructured name for an object property is simple and needed.  Destructuring had the capability to confuse developers, especially array destructuring and function argument destructuring, but this alias syntax is a simple trick to keep in your locker!

Recent Features

  • By
    Chris Coyier’s Favorite CodePen Demos

    David asked me if I'd be up for a guest post picking out some of my favorite Pens from CodePen. A daunting task! There are so many! I managed to pick a few though that have blown me away over the past few months. If you...

  • By
    Create a CSS Flipping Animation

    CSS animations are a lot of fun; the beauty of them is that through many simple properties, you can create anything from an elegant fade in to a WTF-Pixar-would-be-proud effect. One CSS effect somewhere in between is the CSS flip effect, whereby there's...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Using jQuery and MooTools Together

    There's yet another reason to master more than one JavaScript library: you can use some of them together! Since MooTools is prototype-based and jQuery is not, jQuery and MooTools may be used together on the same page. The XHTML and JavaScript jQuery is namespaced so the...

  • By
    jQuery Chosen Plugin

    Without a doubt, my least favorite form element is the SELECT element.  The element is almost unstylable, looks different across platforms, has had inconsistent value access, and disaster that is the result of multiple=true is, well, a disaster.  Needless to say, whenever a developer goes...

Discussion

  1. Always have to check your site first to see any updates. Love it david. That’s where good developers stand out. Always adapting to new changes. Just trying to get hang of destructing as i’m not the smartest one in the room.

  2. undefined alias

    Hello. I’m using an alias for my destructed object property. How can I handle the property when it’s undefined?
    Thanks.

  3. Jan

    I was looking for something like this. I wonder why the proposal for this feature didn’t follow the syntax of import statements.

    Example:

    const { x as otherName } = obj;
    
    • Memo

      this is the typescript syntax

  4. mark

    I don’t know why people call it an “alias”. If it were an alias, changing the variable would change the object property. E.g.

    let obj = { x: 1 }        
    let { x: x_notalias } = obj 
    x_notalias = 2                  // 2
    obj                             // { x: 1 }
    

    I think the only time you can have an alias in JavaScript is with reference types.

    let obj = { x: 1 }
    let obj_alias = obj
    obj_alias.x = 2
    obj                        // { x: 2 }
    
  5. Maksym Kulikovskiy

    When destructuring we use the word “alias” to refer to a differently named variable with the same value, rather than a different name that should reference the same variable.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!