Create WebPage Screenshots with Node.js and PhantomJS

By  on  

Automation on the web has gotten incredibly accessible and advanced, much in part to utilities like PhantomJS.  PhatomJS allows you to do headless WebKit render testing, network monitoring, page automation, and much more.  One of the simple tasks I like using PhatomJS for is screenshot creation.  Sure I could use another service or another utility but PhantomJS is so flexible and easy to use that there's no need to look elsewhere!

Creating a Screenshot

Assuming you've downloaded PhatomJS, create a JavaScript file (screenshot.js for example) with the following contents:

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.open('https://davidwalsh.name/', function() {
  page.render('davidwalshblog.png');
  phantom.exit();
});

With that script created, open your command line tool and execute the following:

phantomjs screenshot.js

That's all it takes to create a screenshot of a website!

Setting Viewport Size

PhantomJS makes setting the viewport size easy as well, just one setting to change:

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.viewportSize = { width: 1920, height: 1080 };
page.open('https://davidwalsh.name/', function() {
  page.render('davidwalshblog1920.png');
  phantom.exit();
});

Modifying setting sizes is nice so that you can quickly automate different media query sizes based on your site's specifications!

Every few weeks I'll take screenshots of my site to ensure I've not made any design changes that have broken any of my designs.  I'll also use this strategy for creating screenshots of redesign ideas.  I love how easy automation of these types of tasks has gotten these days!

Recent Features

  • By
    5 Awesome New Mozilla Technologies You’ve Never Heard Of

    My trip to Mozilla Summit 2013 was incredible.  I've spent so much time focusing on my project that I had lost sight of all of the great work Mozillians were putting out.  MozSummit provided the perfect reminder of how brilliant my colleagues are and how much...

  • By
    Create Namespaced Classes with MooTools

    MooTools has always gotten a bit of grief for not inherently using and standardizing namespaced-based JavaScript classes like the Dojo Toolkit does.  Many developers create their classes as globals which is generally frowned up.  I mostly disagree with that stance, but each to their own.  In any event...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Optimize Your Links For Print Using CSS — Show The URL

    When moving around from page to page in your trusty browser, you get the benefit of hovering over links and viewing the link's target URL in the status bar. When it comes to page printouts, however, this obviously isn't an option. Most website printouts...

  • By
    Create Your Own Dijit CSS Theme with LESS CSS

    The Dojo Toolkit seems to just get better and better.  One of the new additions in Dojo 1.6 was the use of LESS CSS to create Dijit themes.  The move to using LESS is a brilliant one because it makes creating your own Dijit theme...

Discussion

  1. MaxArt

    It’s worth noting that Phantom uses WebKit as its render engine. Slimer uses Gecko instead, while a headless version of Chrome – directly from Google – is also next to be released.

    Alas, nothing decent for Trident or Edge.

  2. Great script for generating screenshots from responsive websites and web applications to see if everything is designed well. Thank you for this blog! :)

  3. If you’d like some more options and easy integration with other code I recommend checking Manet https://github.com/vbauer/manet

  4. DaveR

    Last time I tried node + phantom I ran into a lot of problems around webfont rendering ranging from webfonts not be rendered at all to webfonts partially rendering (with different results each time I ran it) depending on which version of phantom source I built from. At some point I gave up on it and just switched over to browserstack using some of their automated testing functionality.

    I’m hoping to revisit phantomjs once the webfont support is more reliable.

    Anyone else run into webfont related issues with phantom?

  5. Great tutorial, pity taking an accurate retina screenshot isn’t easy

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!