Create WebPage Screenshots with Node.js and PhantomJS

By  on  

Automation on the web has gotten incredibly accessible and advanced, much in part to utilities like PhantomJS.  PhatomJS allows you to do headless WebKit render testing, network monitoring, page automation, and much more.  One of the simple tasks I like using PhatomJS for is screenshot creation.  Sure I could use another service or another utility but PhantomJS is so flexible and easy to use that there's no need to look elsewhere!

Creating a Screenshot

Assuming you've downloaded PhatomJS, create a JavaScript file (screenshot.js for example) with the following contents:

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.open('https://davidwalsh.name/', function() {
  page.render('davidwalshblog.png');
  phantom.exit();
});

With that script created, open your command line tool and execute the following:

phantomjs screenshot.js

That's all it takes to create a screenshot of a website!

Setting Viewport Size

PhantomJS makes setting the viewport size easy as well, just one setting to change:

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.viewportSize = { width: 1920, height: 1080 };
page.open('https://davidwalsh.name/', function() {
  page.render('davidwalshblog1920.png');
  phantom.exit();
});

Modifying setting sizes is nice so that you can quickly automate different media query sizes based on your site's specifications!

Every few weeks I'll take screenshots of my site to ensure I've not made any design changes that have broken any of my designs.  I'll also use this strategy for creating screenshots of redesign ideas.  I love how easy automation of these types of tasks has gotten these days!

Recent Features

  • By
    Write Better JavaScript with Promises

    You've probably heard the talk around the water cooler about how promises are the future. All of the cool kids are using them, but you don't see what makes them so special. Can't you just use a callback? What's the big deal? In this article, we'll...

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    HTML5’s window.postMessage API

    One of the little known HTML5 APIs is the window.postMessage API.  window.postMessage allows for sending data messages between two windows/frames across domains.  Essentially window.postMessage acts as cross-domain AJAX without the server shims. Let's take a look at how window.postMessage works and how you...

  • By
    Create Digg URLs Using PHP

    Digg recently came out with a sweet new feature that allows users to create Tiny Digg URLs which show a Digg banner at the top allowing easy access to vote for the article from the page. While I love visiting Digg every once in a...

Discussion

  1. MaxArt

    It’s worth noting that Phantom uses WebKit as its render engine. Slimer uses Gecko instead, while a headless version of Chrome – directly from Google – is also next to be released.

    Alas, nothing decent for Trident or Edge.

  2. Great script for generating screenshots from responsive websites and web applications to see if everything is designed well. Thank you for this blog! :)

  3. If you’d like some more options and easy integration with other code I recommend checking Manet https://github.com/vbauer/manet

  4. DaveR

    Last time I tried node + phantom I ran into a lot of problems around webfont rendering ranging from webfonts not be rendered at all to webfonts partially rendering (with different results each time I ran it) depending on which version of phantom source I built from. At some point I gave up on it and just switched over to browserstack using some of their automated testing functionality.

    I’m hoping to revisit phantomjs once the webfont support is more reliable.

    Anyone else run into webfont related issues with phantom?

  5. Great tutorial, pity taking an accurate retina screenshot isn’t easy

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!