Shaving Bytes with JavaScript Booleans

By  on  

Developers are always search for ultimate way to create something with the least amount of code.  This, of course, is one of the reasons we use minifiers: to serve code as small as possible.  Of course this practice has numerous benefits, like faster download time, less storage consumption, etc.  One way that minifiers are able to shave bytes off of JavaScript code is changing the way booleans are used.

true === !0 // Save 2 chars

false === !1 // Save 3 chars

A few bytes of every true and false go away with the ! evaluation.  If you set one-letter variables names to those values, you may end up saving more.  Keep in mind I'm not telling you to do this in your source code -- minifiers like Uglify JS will do this for you.  Just something neat to know about though!

Recent Features

  • By
    Being a Dev Dad

    I get asked loads of questions every day but I'm always surprised that they're rarely questions about code or even tech -- many of the questions I get are more about non-dev stuff like what my office is like, what software I use, and oftentimes...

  • By
    LightFace:  Facebook Lightbox for MooTools

    One of the web components I've always loved has been Facebook's modal dialog.  This "lightbox" isn't like others:  no dark overlay, no obnoxious animating to size, and it doesn't try to do "too much."  With Facebook's dialog in mind, I've created LightFace:  a Facebook lightbox...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools HTML Police: dwMarkupMarine

    We've all inherited rubbish websites from webmasters that couldn't master valid HTML. You know the horrid markup: paragraph tags with align attributes and body tags with background attributes. It's almost a sin what they do. That's where dwMarkupMarine comes in.

  • By
    Full Width Textareas

    Working with textarea widths can be painful if you want the textarea to span 100% width.  Why painful?  Because if the textarea's containing element has padding, your "width:100%" textarea will likely stretch outside of the parent container -- a frustrating prospect to say the least.  Luckily...

Discussion

  1. Glad you aren’t advocating coding like this directly. Can’t beat true/false for readability.

  2. Roman

    Coercions like Number to Boolean doesn’t affect performance?

  3. Maybe too simple of a test: http://jsperf.com/bool-num-test

    Looks like using !0 and !1 may be faster (in Chrome 35) but only marginally.

    • MaxArt

      Even if that’s true, and it’s not due to some statistical error, the gain is so small it’s not really worth it.

    • Those are noops anyway. I would be surprised if the JS engine just optimise them away at compile time.

    • didn’t just*

  4. Still prefer true/false for readability. As you said, it is better to let the Minifier to do this for us. It is better to keep the true/false in our code.

  5. I expect the gain to be lost as soon as the file gets gzipped. I am wrong?

  6. oresh

    You should also remember the bitwise operations like
    !~number, that returns true only for -1

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!