CSS Tip: Text-Transform For Case Manipulation

By  on  

One of the terrible practices I see too frequently is programmers using PHP, JavaScript, or caps lock to format their text in a special fashion. One example of this is:

echo '<h1>',strtoupper($article['title']),'</h1>'; // renders 'CSS TIP:  TEXT-TRANSFORM FOR CASE MANIPULATION

Terrible! Search engines see your all-capped text and index your site that way. I don't know about you but I'd be scared to click on a search engine result that was all "capped" up. If you want your text to display in all caps on your site but want search engines to index your content in proper in English, you should use a bit of CSS magic.

The CSS

h1 { text-transform: uppercase; }

Using CSS to transform the case of your text is best practice. Using PHP to do this only makes for ugly output!

Recent Features

  • By
    Welcome to My New Office

    My first professional web development was at a small print shop where I sat in a windowless cubical all day. I suffered that boxed in environment for almost five years before I was able to find a remote job where I worked from home. The first...

  • By
    CSS Animations Between Media Queries

    CSS animations are right up there with sliced bread. CSS animations are efficient because they can be hardware accelerated, they require no JavaScript overhead, and they are composed of very little CSS code. Quite often we add CSS transforms to elements via CSS during...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    CSS Vertical Centering

    Front-end developing is beautiful, and it's getting prettier by the day. Nowadays we got so many concepts, methodologies, good practices and whatnot to make our work stand out from the rest. Javascript (along with its countless third party libraries) and CSS have grown so big, helping...

  • By
    Disable Autocomplete, Autocapitalize, and Autocorrect

    Mobile and desktop browser vendors do their best to help us not look like idiots by providing us autocomplete, autocorrect, and autocapitalize features.  Unfortunately these features can sometimes get in the way;  we don't always want or need the help they provide.  Luckily most browsers allow...

Discussion

  1. Exactly! I worked on an eCommerce site where the last name was always in caps. The client found it annoying and asked to have it modified. I checked the db calls but that wasn’t it. I checked the plugins. Nope. After and hour of searching the myriad of files I ended up finding 5 references to strtoupper within the Smarty templating system. Not sure if that was from a previous dev or what but this is ridiculous! I modified everything and moved the uppercasing to CSS’s text-transform. Good article David! Hope others web devs follow this idea.

  2. allen

    on a similar subject does mootools correct missing text-transform modes across browsers?

  3. Alex

    Ryan, why don’t you link us to a larger article? I was also expecting a mootools plugin innovation, but I wouldn’t reply the way you did. Chill out..

  4. I didn’t even know that PHP method existed. That’s probably a good thing looking at it.

  5. What a bunch of nonsense people.

    While the article is short, it IS interesting and add something to our knowledge. If you got nothing to say, keep your mouth (and your fingers, in this case lol) shut.

    I always read but never replies but in this case, i had to reply because of this Ryan.

    See you and keep going with jQuery/CSS tips David ^^

    Regards,
    RaphaelDDL

  6. I’ve removed Ryan’s comment as it has no value.

  7. That’s a good tip. I’ve never used text-transform to uppercase anything although I can see its use for < h1 > etc titles. And the end result, as you point out and something I hadn’t thought of myself, is that the search engines don’t see SOME NASTY UPPER CASE TEXT and display them in the SERPs.

  8. Thanks for the tip; didn’t know CSS could do this.

  9. I didn’t even realize people used php for that, seems odd.
    I guess it depends on what language you use first, and the most.

  10. rakesh juyal

    Oh, i missed Ryan’s post. :D

  11. People doing this through Javascript and PHP? God help them! lol.
    I bet these same people would not be aware of letter-spacing either then.

  12. @Liam

    There are times when you need to format strings in the backend where CSS won’t apply. So strtoupper, strtolower, ucwords, ucfirst, etc… come in handy (at least via PHP). But, yes, text-transform should be used through CSS whenever possible.

  13. Oopps. above post should read: “text-transformATIONs should be used through CSS whenever possible”.

  14. @Hugo B
    I can understand in terms of Database and actual value storage for use but to use as an output too is not right. I would never bring it to the front end and never have.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!