Prepend and Append Files with .htaccess

By  on  

One of the lessor known and used capabilities of .htaccess files is the ability to prepend and append includes to every page request.  Doing so avoids needing to code <?php require('footer.php'); ?> in every template file you wat to use them in.  Here's the .htaccess code:

# Prepend the file
php_value auto_prepend_file "/dir/path/utilities.php"

# Append file to bottom of page
php_value auto_append_file "/dir/path/templates/footer.php"

Now don't mistake this post as me telling you to use this strategy;  using this functionality creates a layer of indirection that could confuse a team of developers if they don't all have a grasp of where automatically included files are coming from.  Just wanted to let you know this was possible!

Recent Features

  • By
    LightFace:  Facebook Lightbox for MooTools

    One of the web components I've always loved has been Facebook's modal dialog.  This "lightbox" isn't like others:  no dark overlay, no obnoxious animating to size, and it doesn't try to do "too much."  With Facebook's dialog in mind, I've created LightFace:  a Facebook lightbox...

  • By
    Regular Expressions for the Rest of Us

    Sooner or later you'll run across a regular expression. With their cryptic syntax, confusing documentation and massive learning curve, most developers settle for copying and pasting them from StackOverflow and hoping they work. But what if you could decode regular expressions and harness their power? In...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools Zebra Tables Plugin

    Tabular data can oftentimes be boring, but it doesn't need to look that way! With a small MooTools class, I can make tabular data extremely easy to read by implementing "zebra" tables -- tables with alternating row background colors. The CSS The above CSS is extremely basic.

  • By
    Facebook Open Graph META Tags

    It's no secret that Facebook has become a major traffic driver for all types of websites.  Nowadays even large corporations steer consumers toward their Facebook pages instead of the corporate websites directly.  And of course there are Facebook "Like" and "Recommend" widgets on every website.  One...

Discussion

  1. Markus

    this strategy is often used to hook a profiler into an existing app, which works great in DEV environments
    see e.g. http://xhprof.io/

  2. Barry Wood

    I can see it now, the /html directory full of code snippets, and an incredibly convoluted htaccess file that conditionally assembles the various pages for a site. :)

    • Quick! Turn it into a framework!

  3. I’ve used to use this technique, but dropped it for a while now.
    It appears very useful at first but can be dangerous actually…
    One of its weakness is the impossibility to “un” prepend or “un” append according to directory or filematch directives.

  4. Matthew

    How can i use the .httaccess pre-append a .php file? i have tried using—– php_value auto_prepend_file “inc.php”

    Am getting this error: Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required ‘inc.php” (include_path=’.;D:\xampp\php\PEAR’) in Unknown on line 0

  5. Abhijeet

    @Matthew

    have you tried using full path like /var/www/site/dir/file.php?

  6. .htaccess – is a single file for all project. And I think it’s a bad practice to prepend files, because they will prepend on all pages.

  7. I find it hard to believe @ Pluto htaccess allows if statements.

    php_value auto_prepend_file "fullpath/headers.php"
    php_value auto_append_file "fullpath/index.php"
    
  8. Thanks Chris, this would be a great way to append a “copyright link” that can’t easily be found.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!