Use Touch ID for sudo on Mac

By  on  

The landscape of security is changing quite a bit. We've gone from basic username and password to 2FA, facial recognition, fingerprint recognition, and so on. Hell, my Mac unlocks simply when I have my Apple Watch near by. In the end, I probably use the Mac fingerprint key the most.

One functionality that still requires manually typing a password is using sudo from command line. Did you know, however, that you can instead require the fingerprint key instead of typing out your password?

# Open the sudo utility
sudo vi /etc/pam.d/sudo

# Add the following as the first line
auth sufficient pam_tid.so

Whether or not you'd prefer to type it out or simply use the fingerprint is obviously personal preference. Since you expect to be be typing in a command line, moving your finger to touch the key is probably not very efficient. If you do want to use fingerprint, however, here you go!

Recent Features

  • By
    An Interview with Eric Meyer

    Your early CSS books were instrumental in pushing my love for front end technologies. What was it about CSS that you fell in love with and drove you to write about it? At first blush, it was the simplicity of it as compared to the table-and-spacer...

  • By
    Vibration API

    Many of the new APIs provided to us by browser vendors are more targeted toward the mobile user than the desktop user.  One of those simple APIs the Vibration API.  The Vibration API allows developers to direct the device, using JavaScript, to vibrate in...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Introducing LazyLoad 2.0

    While improvements in browsers means more cool APIs for us to play with, it also means we need to maintain existing code.  With Firefox 4's release came news that my MooTools LazyLoad plugin was not intercepting image loading -- the images were loading regardless of...

  • By
    CSS Sprites

    The idea of CSS sprites is pretty genius. For those of you who don't know the idea of a sprite, a sprite is basically multiple graphics compiled into one image. The advantages of using sprites are: Fewer images for the browser to download, which means...

Discussion

  1. Luka

    First you need to make the file writable (it is not by default). And you need to do this after every macOS update, because macOS updates reset the file content.

  2. Yohann Paris

    Nice trick. Unfortunately, on Big Sur, at least, it pops up the touch id alert to use it only when the session is terminated, so it’s not useful.

  3. Mehdi Abbassi

    But it is read-only!

  4. Robert Coggeshall

    As the co-author of sudo, I am amused :)

  5. No need to make it writable when editing it with vi, you just add a ! to the save and exit command (:wq!) and it will save it corectly – it will even preserve the read only state of the file.

    Works nicely on Big Sur for me, it pops up the touch id alert, I touch and sudo all the things =)

  6. Is there a way to make sudo work with the Apple Watch as well?

  7. You can also:
    *browse to the folder using finder,
    *edit the file with vscode, or any other code editor
    *save it to desktop
    *delete original file
    *and place the edited

  8. same with nano you don’t need to make it writable.

    sudo nano /etc/pam.d/sudo
    
  9. Thomas B

    You may want to update this for Sonoma – or simple add a pointer to https://0xmachos.com/2023-10-01-Touch-ID-sudo/

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!