Shaving Bytes with JavaScript Booleans

By  on  

Developers are always search for ultimate way to create something with the least amount of code.  This, of course, is one of the reasons we use minifiers: to serve code as small as possible.  Of course this practice has numerous benefits, like faster download time, less storage consumption, etc.  One way that minifiers are able to shave bytes off of JavaScript code is changing the way booleans are used.

true === !0 // Save 2 chars

false === !1 // Save 3 chars

A few bytes of every true and false go away with the ! evaluation.  If you set one-letter variables names to those values, you may end up saving more.  Keep in mind I'm not telling you to do this in your source code -- minifiers like Uglify JS will do this for you.  Just something neat to know about though!

Recent Features

  • By
    Creating Scrolling Parallax Effects with CSS

    Introduction For quite a long time now websites with the so called "parallax" effect have been really popular. In case you have not heard of this effect, it basically includes different layers of images that are moving in different directions or with different speed. This leads to a...

  • By
    Write Better JavaScript with Promises

    You've probably heard the talk around the water cooler about how promises are the future. All of the cool kids are using them, but you don't see what makes them so special. Can't you just use a callback? What's the big deal? In this article, we'll...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Fading Links Using jQuery:  dwFadingLinks

    UPDATE: The jQuery website was down today which caused some issues with my example. I've made everything local and now the example works. Earlier this week, I posted a MooTools script that faded links to and from a color during the mouseover and mouseout events.

  • By
    MooTools Text Flipping

    There are lots and lots of useless but fun JavaScript techniques out there. This is another one of them. One popular April Fools joke I quickly got tired of was websites transforming their text upside down. I found a jQuery Plugin by Paul...

Discussion

  1. Glad you aren’t advocating coding like this directly. Can’t beat true/false for readability.

  2. Roman

    Coercions like Number to Boolean doesn’t affect performance?

  3. Maybe too simple of a test: http://jsperf.com/bool-num-test

    Looks like using !0 and !1 may be faster (in Chrome 35) but only marginally.

    • MaxArt

      Even if that’s true, and it’s not due to some statistical error, the gain is so small it’s not really worth it.

    • Those are noops anyway. I would be surprised if the JS engine just optimise them away at compile time.

    • didn’t just*

  4. Still prefer true/false for readability. As you said, it is better to let the Minifier to do this for us. It is better to keep the true/false in our code.

  5. I expect the gain to be lost as soon as the file gets gzipped. I am wrong?

  6. oresh

    You should also remember the bitwise operations like
    !~number, that returns true only for -1

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!