Immediately Executing Functions
JavaScript is full of nifty little tricks to accomplish tasks with less code. One of those tricks is immediately executing functions. We oftentimes see this pattern for executing anonymous functions to limit variable scope:
(function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
})();
What many developers don't know is that this code can be shorted by using a ! before the anonymous function:
!function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
}()
The function above executes immediately, just as the first snippet did. One caveat: the immediately executing function always returns false. If you desire the result of the anonymous function, you wont want to use this second pattern.
Ben Alman has created an excellent, detailed writeup on the subject and if you want to learn more, be sure to visit his post!
![Create a CSS Flipping Animation]()
CSS animations are a lot of fun; the beauty of them is that through many simple properties, you can create anything from an elegant fade in to a WTF-Pixar-would-be-proud effect. One CSS effect somewhere in between is the CSS flip effect, whereby there's...
![CSS Filters]()
CSS filter support recently landed within WebKit nightlies. CSS filters provide a method for modifying the rendering of a basic DOM element, image, or video. CSS filters allow for blurring, warping, and modifying the color intensity of elements. Let's have...
![CSS 3D Folding Animation]()
Google Plus provides loads of inspiration for front-end developers, especially when it comes to the CSS and JavaScript wonders they create. Last year I duplicated their incredible PhotoStack effect with both MooTools and pure CSS; this time I'm going to duplicate...
![MooTools OpenLinks Class – Updated]()
A long time back I coded a MooTools class called OpenLinks. The class is quite useful but the code...sucks. I've gotten much better with MooTools over the past years so I thought I'd go back and update the class to be better, faster...
Because not quite enough people pulled out their hair on encountering the function(){…}() syntax.
The first is not exactly valid. The right call has the call-parentheses inside the container parentheses.
(function() { ... code ... }())I think the ! is works with call-parentheses too. So it’s not shorter.
> !function(){console.log('asd')} false > !function(){console.log('asd')}() asd true > function(){console.log('asd')}() asd undefined > (function(){console.log('asd')}()) asd undefined >I think such oddities should be removed from the language.
What would ever be the argument for doing this? A Obfuscated Javascript Code Contest?
Why even use such a function? I don’t get it. If you want code to execute immediatly, just write it outside a ‘function’. What’s the point of an anonymous function you can’t call later on for reusability? Or am I missing something?
Encapsulation of vars…