Immediately Executing Functions
JavaScript is full of nifty little tricks to accomplish tasks with less code. One of those tricks is immediately executing functions. We oftentimes see this pattern for executing anonymous functions to limit variable scope:
(function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
})();
What many developers don't know is that this code can be shorted by using a ! before the anonymous function:
!function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
}()
The function above executes immediately, just as the first snippet did. One caveat: the immediately executing function always returns false. If you desire the result of the anonymous function, you wont want to use this second pattern.
Ben Alman has created an excellent, detailed writeup on the subject and if you want to learn more, be sure to visit his post!
![I’m an Impostor]()
This is the hardest thing I've ever had to write, much less admit to myself. I've written resignation letters from jobs I've loved, I've ended relationships, I've failed at a host of tasks, and let myself down in my life. All of those feelings were very...
![Send Text Messages with PHP]()
Kids these days, I tell ya. All they care about is the technology. The video games. The bottled water. Oh, and the texting, always the texting. Back in my day, all we had was...OK, I had all of these things too. But I still don't get...
![Image Reflections with CSS]()
Image reflection is a great way to subtly spice up an image. The first method of creating these reflections was baking them right into the images themselves. Within the past few years, we've introduced JavaScript strategies and CANVAS alternatives to achieve image reflections without...
![Ana Tudor’s Favorite CodePen Demos]()
Cocoon
I love canvas, I love interactive demos and I don't think I have ever been more impressed by somebody's work than when I discovered what Tiffany Rayside has created on CodePen. So I had to start off with one of her interactive canvas pens, even though...
Because not quite enough people pulled out their hair on encountering the function(){…}() syntax.
The first is not exactly valid. The right call has the call-parentheses inside the container parentheses.
(function() { ... code ... }())I think the ! is works with call-parentheses too. So it’s not shorter.
> !function(){console.log('asd')} false > !function(){console.log('asd')}() asd true > function(){console.log('asd')}() asd undefined > (function(){console.log('asd')}()) asd undefined >I think such oddities should be removed from the language.
What would ever be the argument for doing this? A Obfuscated Javascript Code Contest?
Why even use such a function? I don’t get it. If you want code to execute immediatly, just write it outside a ‘function’. What’s the point of an anonymous function you can’t call later on for reusability? Or am I missing something?
Encapsulation of vars…