Node.contains: Check if a Node is a Child of Another Node

By  on  

There are loads of basic, native JavaScript methods that many developers don't know about.  Many people don't know about the Element.classList API, for example, so className management becomes another case for needing a JavaScript toolkit for even the most basic tasks.  Another case is checking for node parenting -- developers believe it requires a toolkit or a loop checking parentNode up the chain;  no so!  Nodes provide a contains method to check if one node if a parent of another:

function(parentNode, childNode) {
	if('contains' in parentNode) {
		return parentNode.contains(childNode);
	}
	else {
		return parentNode.compareDocumentPosition(childNode) % 16;
	}
}

You'll note we check for the contains method before using it, as you would probably expect, and use the rarely-known compareDocumentPosition in the case that contains isn't supported (Firefox < 9).  This method would be helpful when creating a drag & drop widget and determining moves between lists.  Anyways, before you jump to the conclusion that you need a toolkit for something that seems basic, do some quick research and hopefully you find an easier way!

Recent Features

  • By
    6 Things You Didn&#8217;t Know About Firefox OS

    Firefox OS is all over the tech news and for good reason:  Mozilla's finally given web developers the platform that they need to create apps the way they've been creating them for years -- with CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.  Firefox OS has been rapidly improving...

  • By
    7 Essential JavaScript Functions

    I remember the early days of JavaScript where you needed a simple function for just about everything because the browser vendors implemented features differently, and not just edge features, basic features, like addEventListener and attachEvent.  Times have changed but there are still a few functions each developer should...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    MooTools, mediaboxAdvanced, and Mexico

    The lightbox is probably one of my favorite parts of the Web 2.0 revolution. No more having to open new windows (which can bog down your computer quite a bit) to see a larger image, video, etc. Instead, the item loads right into the...

  • By
    Create Your Own Dijit CSS Theme with LESS CSS

    The Dojo Toolkit seems to just get better and better.  One of the new additions in Dojo 1.6 was the use of LESS CSS to create Dijit themes.  The move to using LESS is a brilliant one because it makes creating your own Dijit theme...

Discussion

  1. MaxArt

    I’m not sure this works. Shouldn’t the function always return a boolean?

    If I compare an element with one of its children, with compareDocumentPosition I get 4. If I compare an element with its parent, I get 2.

    That’s how I used to polyfill the function:

    // 16 === Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY
    Node.prototype.contains = function(node) {
        return (this.compareDocumentPosition(node) & 16) !== 0 || this === node;
    }
    
    • Nick Williams

      You’re right, compareDocumentPosition returns a bitmask, so it can represent multiple values at once. e.g.

      var parent = document.createElement("div");
      var child = document.createElement("div");
      parent.appendChild(child);
      
      // as the article has it
      parent.compareDocumentPosition(child) % 8; // 4, truthy
      child.compareDocumentPosition(parent) % 8; // 2, truthy
      
      // how it should be
      parent.compareDocumentPosition(child) & 16; // 16, truthy
      child.compareDocumentPosition(parent) & 16; // 0, falsy
      

      John Resig’s article covers this in detail: http://ejohn.org/blog/comparing-document-position/

    • Updated, thank you!

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!