Code-Parsing Regular Expressions via Lighter.js

By  on  

Perfecting a regular expression can take a lot of time and testing but once achieved can be a absolutely golden. While looking through the source code of MooTools syntax highlighter Lighter.js I stumbled upon a few code-parsing regular expressions that you might be interested in.

The JavaScript

	// Matches a C style single-line comment.
	slashComments: /(?:^|[^\\])\/\/.*$/gm,
	
	// Matches a Perl style single-line comment.
	poundComments: /#.*$/gm,
	
	// Matches a C style multi-line comment.
	multiComments: /\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//gm,
	
	// Matches a string enclosed by single quotes.
	aposStrings:   /'[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'/gm, 
	
	// Matches a string enclosed by double quotes.
	quotedStrings: /"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"/gm, 
	
	// Matches both.
	strings:       /'[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'|"[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"/gm,
	
	// Matches a property: .property style.
	properties:    /\.([\w]+)\s*/gi,   
	
	// Matches a method call: .methodName() style.
	methodCalls:   /\.([\w]+)\s*\(/gm, 
	
	// Matches a function call: functionName() style.
	functionCalls: /\b([\w]+)\s*\(/gm,   
	
	// Matches any of the common brackets.
	brackets:      /\{|\}|\(|\)|\[|\]/g, 
	
	// Matches integers, decimals, hexadecimals.
	numbers:       /\b((?:(\d+)?\.)?[0-9]+|0x[0-9A-F]+)\b/gi 

Regular expressions can look heinous so I apologize to anyone whose brains imploded after looking at the above hieroglyphics text. Have useful regular expressions you use often? Share them!

Recent Features

  • By
    Responsive Images: The Ultimate Guide

    Chances are that any Web designers using our Ghostlab browser testing app, which allows seamless testing across all devices simultaneously, will have worked with responsive design in some shape or form. And as today's websites and devices become ever more varied, a plethora of responsive images...

  • By
    Chris Coyier’s Favorite CodePen Demos

    David asked me if I'd be up for a guest post picking out some of my favorite Pens from CodePen. A daunting task! There are so many! I managed to pick a few though that have blown me away over the past few months. If you...

Incredible Demos

Discussion

  1. David: very interesting, could you provide examples for each expression? ty so much!

  2. That’s pretty neat

    I’ve always used http://www.gskinner.com/RegExr/ to text my RegExp

  3. Well, im not a veteran programmer but i did a noobMatcher to test my regExp hehe

    http://vrs.host56.com/noobMatcher/

  4. Thanks for this Tutorial. Can u provide Demo for this.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!