Prevent JavaScript Hotlinking with .htaccess

By  on  

Almost a decade (!) ago I wrote a post about preventing image hotlinking.  We all have the right to protect imagery hosted on our domain because it can slow our site down tremendously.  I love that post because it shows you how to replace the image requested with any image of your choosing; for example, I could replace any incoming image request with my logo:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^https://davidwalsh.name/.*$ [NC]
  RewriteRule .*.(png|gif|jpe?g)$ [F,NC]
</IfModule>

But what should we do when someone is hotlinking JavaScript files?  I've written a ton about JavaScript over the years, oftentimes providing a demo page, so you can probably guess I host many JavaScript files, including all of my MooTools plugin files.  I've chosen a somewhat harsh approach to prevent hotlinking of JavaScript files:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^https://davidwalsh.name/.*$ [NC]
  RewriteRule \.(js)$ http://davidwalsh.name/hotlink.js [R,L]
</IfModule>

The snippet above, placed in my .htaccess file, directs my server to ignore the JavaScript file the foreign domain has requested and instead provide a hotlink.js file whose contents are a bit devious:

window.location = 'https://davidwalsh.name/';

A bit harsh?  Perhaps, but my server is put under undue stress, they shouldn't be hotlinking files, and being redirected to my site is a good indication of where they should be looking to fix the issue.  I could do worse, like serve evil.js or redirect them to an adult site, but I'd prefer not to go that far.

Protect your server from hotlinking -- you have every right to and, in the end, you're probably doing them a favor.

Recent Features

  • By
    From Webcam to Animated GIF: the Secret Behind chat.meatspac.es!

    My team mate Edna Piranha is not only an awesome hacker; she's also a fantastic philosopher! Communication and online interactions is a subject that has kept her mind busy for a long time, and it has also resulted in a bunch of interesting experimental projects...

  • By
    Responsive Images: The Ultimate Guide

    Chances are that any Web designers using our Ghostlab browser testing app, which allows seamless testing across all devices simultaneously, will have worked with responsive design in some shape or form. And as today's websites and devices become ever more varied, a plethora of responsive images...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    CSS Tooltips

    We all know that you can make shapes with CSS and a single HTML element, as I've covered in my CSS Triangles and CSS Circles posts.  Triangles and circles are fairly simply though, so as CSS advances, we need to stretch the boundaries...

  • By
    MooTools-Like Element Creation in jQuery

    I really dislike jQuery's element creation syntax. It's basically the same as typing out HTML but within a JavaScript string...ugly! Luckily Basil Goldman has created a jQuery plugin that allows you to create elements using MooTools-like syntax. Standard jQuery Element Creation Looks exactly like writing out...

Discussion

    Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!