Element.offsetHeight for Visibility

By  on  

One of the (perceived) tricky tasks within front-end coding is checking if an element is visible or not.  The very naive way of checking if an element is visible (i.e. has presence or takes up space on the page) is by checking its display style value:

var incorrectIsVisible = window.getComputedStyle(someElement, null).getPropertyValue('display'); // "inline", "inline-block", "block", etc.

Notice I'm not checking the opacity as well because an invisible element still takes up space on the screen.  The problem with the code above is that you can gain the style of a child but that may not matter if its parent is set to display: none.  For example, if the child's display style value is inline-block, but the element's parent display style is none, the child element is still not visible.  Oddly enough, checking the child element's offsetHeight value will signal if the element is likely visible:

var correctIsVisible = someElement.offsetHeight; // 0 for hidden, more than 0 for displaying

If the element is a child of an element which is display: none, the offsetHeight will be 0 and thus you know the element is not visible despite its display value. Again, remember that opacity is not considered and an element which is opacity: 0 is still technically visible, taking up space.

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS 3D Folding Animation

    Google Plus provides loads of inspiration for front-end developers, especially when it comes to the CSS and JavaScript wonders they create. Last year I duplicated their incredible PhotoStack effect with both MooTools and pure CSS; this time I'm going to duplicate...

  • By
    Introducing MooTools Templated

    One major problem with creating UI components with the MooTools JavaScript framework is that there isn't a great way of allowing customization of template and ease of node creation. As of today, there are two ways of creating: new Element Madness The first way to create UI-driven...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    CSS Vertical Centering

    Front-end developing is beautiful, and it's getting prettier by the day. Nowadays we got so many concepts, methodologies, good practices and whatnot to make our work stand out from the rest. Javascript (along with its countless third party libraries) and CSS have grown so big, helping...

  • By
    PHP Woot Checker – Tech, Wine, and Shirt Woot

    If you haven't heard of Woot.com, you've been living under a rock. For those who have been under the proverbial rock, here's the plot: Every day, Woot sells one product. Once the item is sold out, no more items are available for purchase. You don't know how many...

Discussion

  1. René

    Unfortunately there are a lot of caveats to this.
    First of all, it’s not just opacity that will render an element invisible but still taking up space.(filters and visibility:hidden)

    Another that comes to mind right away is checking elements that have no padding or border and have just floating/absolute/fixed children.

    Also, in some cases you could set an element’s height to 0 and having overflowing children (don’t have a use case popping up though)

    Solution; somebody else probably figured that out. My first guess would be either setting height to 1px for the test or bubbling up and use the display none check..

  2. Fabrizio

    What about checking for El.clientwidth === 0

  3. Fabrizio

    and are there other way to check is an element is visible without triggering a reflow/repaint?

  4. Christoph

    The best bet seems to me to check Element.offsetParent. If it returns null, the element is not visible.

  5. Javier

    What about SVG elements? They don’t have offsetHeight property, but they can be set to display:none;

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!