JavaScript insertAdjacentHTML and beforeend

By  on  

In case you didn't know:  the damn DOM is slow.  As we make our websites more dynamic and AJAX-based, we need to find ways of manipulating the DOM with as little impact on performance as possible.  A while back I mentioned DocumentFragments, a clever way of collecting child elements under a "pseudo-element" so that you could mass-inject them into a parent.  Another great element method is insertAdjacentHTML:  a way to inject HTML into an element without affecting any elements within the parent.

The JavaScript

If you have a chunk of HTML in string format, returned from an AJAX request (for example), the common way of adding those elements to a parent is via innerHTML:

function onSuccess(newHtml) {
	parentNode.innerHTML += newHtml;	
}

The problem with the above is that any references to child elements or events connected to them are destroyed due to setting the innerHTML, even if you're only appending more HTML -- insertAdjacentHTML and beforeend fixes that issue:

function onSuccess(newHtml) {
	parentList.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', newHtml);
}

With the code sample above, the string of HTML is appended to the parent without affecting other elements under the same parent.  It's an ingenious way of injecting HTML into a parent node without the dance of appending HTML or temporarily creating a parent node and placing the child HTML within it.

This API wreaks of knowing a problem exists and fixing it -- who would have thought?!  OK, that was a bit passive aggressive but you know what I mean.  Keep insertAdjacentHTML handy -- it's a very lesser known API that more of us should be using!

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS Filters

    CSS filter support recently landed within WebKit nightlies. CSS filters provide a method for modifying the rendering of a basic DOM element, image, or video. CSS filters allow for blurring, warping, and modifying the color intensity of elements. Let's have...

  • By
    6 Things You Didn’t Know About Firefox OS

    Firefox OS is all over the tech news and for good reason:  Mozilla's finally given web developers the platform that they need to create apps the way they've been creating them for years -- with CSS, HTML, and JavaScript.  Firefox OS has been rapidly improving...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    JavaScript Copy to Clipboard

    "Copy to clipboard" functionality is something we all use dozens of times daily but the client side API around it has always been lacking; some older APIs and browser implementations required a scary "are you sure?"-style dialog before the content would be copied to clipboard -- not great for...

  • By
    Create Snook-Style Navigation Using MooTools

    Jonathan Snook debuted a great tutorial last September detailing how you can use an image and a few jQuery techniques to create a slick mouseover effect. I revisited his article and ported its two most impressive effects to MooTools. The Images These are the same...

Discussion

  1. DrifterZ28

    I have been using this for a while now and it has not failed me. Thanks for the nice quick tip to shed some light on this.

  2. MaxArt

    Avoiding .innerHTML += is basically the first thing I teach to Javascript novices when it comes to DOM manipulation.

    insertAdjacentHTML, although annoyingly verbose, is one of those handy methods that Microsoft introduced long ago, and that actually proved itself as a good idea.

    Now that even Firefox supports it (and since a while, to be fair), along with all the major mobile browsers, there’s no reason to not use it.

    • MaxArt

      Also, don’t forget some interesting options like "beforeBegin" and "afterEnd". They make the method work sort of like jQuery’s before and after, also filling the gap left by DocumentFraments for the task (which means: if you want to attach a bunch of HTML code after or before an element, you can’t use a DocumentFragment, because it doesn’t support innerHTML).
      Careful, though, because the element must have a parent (well, duh!) and older versions of IE give umpredictable results when it comes to special elements like or .

  3. I made a quick fork of someone’s jsperf benchmark and was surprised by the results – using the clunky DOM API is often faster than any of the HTML string APIs:

    http://jsperf.com/innerhtml-vs-insertadjacenthtml-vs-dom/8

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!