Element.offsetHeight for Visibility

By  on  

One of the (perceived) tricky tasks within front-end coding is checking if an element is visible or not.  The very naive way of checking if an element is visible (i.e. has presence or takes up space on the page) is by checking its display style value:

var incorrectIsVisible = window.getComputedStyle(someElement, null).getPropertyValue('display'); // "inline", "inline-block", "block", etc.

Notice I'm not checking the opacity as well because an invisible element still takes up space on the screen.  The problem with the code above is that you can gain the style of a child but that may not matter if its parent is set to display: none.  For example, if the child's display style value is inline-block, but the element's parent display style is none, the child element is still not visible.  Oddly enough, checking the child element's offsetHeight value will signal if the element is likely visible:

var correctIsVisible = someElement.offsetHeight; // 0 for hidden, more than 0 for displaying

If the element is a child of an element which is display: none, the offsetHeight will be 0 and thus you know the element is not visible despite its display value. Again, remember that opacity is not considered and an element which is opacity: 0 is still technically visible, taking up space.

Recent Features

  • By
    9 Mind-Blowing WebGL Demos

    As much as developers now loathe Flash, we're still playing a bit of catch up to natively duplicate the animation capabilities that Adobe's old technology provided us.  Of course we have canvas, an awesome technology, one which I highlighted 9 mind-blowing demos.  Another technology available...

  • By
    Page Visibility API

    One event that's always been lacking within the document is a signal for when the user is looking at a given tab, or another tab. When does the user switch off our site to look at something else? When do they come back?

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Style Textarea Resizers

    Modern browsers are nice in that they allow you to style some odd properties.  Heck, one of the most popular posts on this blog is HTML5 Placeholder Styling with CSS, a tiny but useful task.  Did you know you can also restyle the textarea resizer in WebKit...

  • By
    CSS Columns

    One major gripe that we've always had about CSS is that creating layouts seems to be more difficult than it should be. We have, of course, adapted and mastered the techniques for creating layouts, but there's no shaking the feeling that there should be a...

Discussion

  1. René

    Unfortunately there are a lot of caveats to this.
    First of all, it’s not just opacity that will render an element invisible but still taking up space.(filters and visibility:hidden)

    Another that comes to mind right away is checking elements that have no padding or border and have just floating/absolute/fixed children.

    Also, in some cases you could set an element’s height to 0 and having overflowing children (don’t have a use case popping up though)

    Solution; somebody else probably figured that out. My first guess would be either setting height to 1px for the test or bubbling up and use the display none check..

  2. Fabrizio

    What about checking for El.clientwidth === 0

  3. Fabrizio

    and are there other way to check is an element is visible without triggering a reflow/repaint?

  4. Christoph

    The best bet seems to me to check Element.offsetParent. If it returns null, the element is not visible.

  5. Javier

    What about SVG elements? They don’t have offsetHeight property, but they can be set to display:none;

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!