Immediately Executing Functions
JavaScript is full of nifty little tricks to accomplish tasks with less code. One of those tricks is immediately executing functions. We oftentimes see this pattern for executing anonymous functions to limit variable scope:
(function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
})();
What many developers don't know is that this code can be shorted by using a ! before the anonymous function:
!function() {
console.log('executed!');
// Do processing here
}()
The function above executes immediately, just as the first snippet did. One caveat: the immediately executing function always returns false. If you desire the result of the anonymous function, you wont want to use this second pattern.
Ben Alman has created an excellent, detailed writeup on the subject and if you want to learn more, be sure to visit his post!
![Chris Coyier’s Favorite CodePen Demos]()
David asked me if I'd be up for a guest post picking out some of my favorite Pens from CodePen. A daunting task! There are so many! I managed to pick a few though that have blown me away over the past few months. If you...
![LightFace: Facebook Lightbox for MooTools]()
One of the web components I've always loved has been Facebook's modal dialog. This "lightbox" isn't like others: no dark overlay, no obnoxious animating to size, and it doesn't try to do "too much." With Facebook's dialog in mind, I've created LightFace: a Facebook lightbox...
![HTML5 Input Types Alternative]()
As you may know, HTML5 has introduced several new input types: number, date, color, range, etc. The question is: should you
start using these controls or not? As much as I want to say "Yes", I think they are not yet ready for any real life...
![Using MooTools For Opacity]()
Although it's possible to achieve opacity using CSS, the hacks involved aren't pretty. If you're using the MooTools JavaScript library, opacity is as easy as using an element's "set" method. The following MooTools snippet takes every image with the "opacity" class and sets...
Because not quite enough people pulled out their hair on encountering the function(){…}() syntax.
The first is not exactly valid. The right call has the call-parentheses inside the container parentheses.
(function() { ... code ... }())I think the ! is works with call-parentheses too. So it’s not shorter.
> !function(){console.log('asd')} false > !function(){console.log('asd')}() asd true > function(){console.log('asd')}() asd undefined > (function(){console.log('asd')}()) asd undefined >I think such oddities should be removed from the language.
What would ever be the argument for doing this? A Obfuscated Javascript Code Contest?
Why even use such a function? I don’t get it. If you want code to execute immediatly, just write it outside a ‘function’. What’s the point of an anonymous function you can’t call later on for reusability? Or am I missing something?
Encapsulation of vars…