Check for Function and Class Existence Using PHP

By  on  

When you've inherited a big website or you're working on a group website where you don't have quick access to communicate with the other developers, it's important to not assume that a custom function or class name has not already been defined. Here's how you can protect yourself:

The PHP

	
	if(!function_exists('show_article')) {
		function show_article($id) {
			//code here
		}
	}
	
	if(!class_exists('my_class')) {
		class myclass {
			//code here
		}
	}
	

Using this type of programming can also protect you in case a file gets accidentally included twice. If a file with a function definition were to be included twice, you'd get an ugly "redefined" error when the function is realistically only in one file.

Recent Features

  • By
    fetch API

    One of the worst kept secrets about AJAX on the web is that the underlying API for it, XMLHttpRequest, wasn't really made for what we've been using it for.  We've done well to create elegant APIs around XHR but we know we can do better.  Our effort to...

  • By
    Serving Fonts from CDN

    For maximum performance, we all know we must put our assets on CDN (another domain).  Along with those assets are custom web fonts.  Unfortunately custom web fonts via CDN (or any cross-domain font request) don't work in Firefox or Internet Explorer (correctly so, by spec) though...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Add Styles to Console Statements

    I was recently checking out Google Plus because they implement some awesome effects.  I opened the console and same the following message: WARNING! Using this console may allow attackers to impersonate you and steal your information using an attack called Self-XSS. Do not enter or paste code that you...

  • By
    iPhone Checkboxes Using MooTools

    One of the sweet user interface enhancements provided by Apple's iPhone is their checkbox-slider functionality. Thomas Reynolds recently released a jQuery plugin that allows you to make your checkboxes look like iPhone sliders. Here's how to implement that functionality using the beloved...

Discussion

  1. It seems a little redundant to check for class existence when you’re trying to create a new class. If the class does exist, then you want yours to be named something else so that it can be used. I would personally want an error in the example above, so I knew to rename the class.

    It would make sense to check for the class before instantiating it, but to check for the class before creating it, seems like it could create some confusing situations.

  2. Thanks for this cool idea. Sometime it really becomes hard to follow other developers of the team, so this idea will really help.

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!