External Site Link Favorite Icons Using MooTools and CSS

By  on  

I recently came upon an interesting jQuery article about how you can retrieve all external links within a page, build the address of the site's favorite icon, and place the favorite icon along side the link. I've chosen a different approach which uses CSS to position the favorite icon as a background image.

The CSS

.favicon	{ background-repeat:no-repeat; padding:2px 0 3px 22px; }

This CSS code will provide padding and background image placement for the link.

The MooTools JavaScript

/* when the dom is ready... */
window.addEvent('domready',function() {
	/* grab all complete linked anchors */
	$$('a[href^="http://"]').each(function(a) {
		/* if it's not on the davidwalsh.name domain */
		if(!a.get('href').contains(window.location.host)) {
			/* get the favicon */
			var favicon = a.get('href').replace(/^(http:\/\/[^\/]+).*$/, '$1') + '/favicon.ico';
			/* place it in the anchor */
			a.setStyle('background-image','url(' + favicon + ')').addClass('favicon');
		}
	});
});

I've chosen to include the favorite icon as a background image as opposed to the jQuery article's method of injecting an image.

Would you use this method on your website?

Recent Features

  • By
    CSS vs. JS Animation: Which is Faster?

    How is it possible that JavaScript-based animation has secretly always been as fast — or faster — than CSS transitions? And, how is it possible that Adobe and Google consistently release media-rich mobile sites that rival the performance of native apps? This article serves as a point-by-point...

  • By
    Create a CSS Flipping Animation

    CSS animations are a lot of fun; the beauty of them is that through many simple properties, you can create anything from an elegant fade in to a WTF-Pixar-would-be-proud effect. One CSS effect somewhere in between is the CSS flip effect, whereby there's...

Incredible Demos

  • By
    Prevent Page Zooming in Mobile Browsers

    Ever since I got my iPhone, I've been more agreeable in going places that my fiancee wants to go. It's not because I have any interest in checking out women's shoes, looking at flowers, or that type of stuff -- it's because my iPhone lets...

  • By
    Using Opacity to Show Focus with MooTools

    I'm a huge fan of using subtle effects like link nudging (jQuery, MooTools) to enhance the user experience and increase the perceived dynamism of my websites. Trust me -- a lot of little things are what take websites to the next level.

Discussion

  1. This is great, simple and effective, thanks David.

  2. You can also use the new MooTools More URI syntax which also works with base-tags.

    window.addEvent('domready',function(){
        var baseHost = URI.base.get('host');
        $$('a[href^="http://"]').each(function(a){
            var uri = new URI(a);
            if(baseHost != uri.get('host')){
                var favicon = new URI('/favicon.ico', { base: uri });
                a.setStyle('background-image','url(' + favicon + ')').addClass('favicon');
            }
        });
    });
    
  3. Jan

    Grat one, even better idea!!! I created something similar adding icon to for all external links using URI subclass http://mootools.net/docs/more/Native/URI

     window.addEvent('domready',function() {
            var host = window.location.host;
            var links = $$('a');
            links.each(function(elem,i){ 
                var myURI = new URI(elem.get('href'));
                var hostExtern = myURI.get('host');
                    if(hostExtern!=host) {
                      elem.addClass('web');
                    }
             })
    })
    
  4. Actually, since you’re not using the link URI for anything else you don’t have to create another object.

    Just use uri.set('value', '/favicon.ico'); Set value will take relative paths.

  5. Nice one David! Simple but very effective!

  6. dirkf

    Cool idea !

    As not all website are having a favicon, I added some stuff to check if the favicon is properly loaded.
    If not, the background-image should not be changed, and remains the default image I use to indicate external links.

    My inner code block looks like this:

    var favicon = href.replace(/^(http:\/\/[^\/]+).*$/, '$1') + '/favicon.ico',
         img = new Image();
    
    img.onload = function(){
        a.setStyle('background-image','url(' + favicon + ')');
    }
    img.src = favicon; //load it now.
    
  7. Nice idea, this could be usefull for my next linklist ^^

  8. Facundo

    Complete offtopic: Can you move the site search box to a more prominent place? It took me some time to find it….

  9. Here is a simple step by step tutorials to create your own FAVICON easily on
    photoshop cs version.
    How to create FAVICON using Photoshop?

  10. karev

    really usefull but how can i disable this feature for linked images ???????

Wrap your code in <pre class="{language}"></pre> tags, link to a GitHub gist, JSFiddle fiddle, or CodePen pen to embed!